问题描述
我无法与为const char *
字符串比较的main()
参数。
I can't compare main()
arguments with const char*
strings.
简单code用来说明:
Simple code for explaining:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
if(argc>1)
{
for (i=1;i<argc;++i)
{
printf("arg[%d] is %s\n",i,argv[i]);
if(argv[i]=="hello")
printf(" arg[%d]==\"hello\"\n",i);
else
printf(" arg[%d]!=\"hello\"\n",i);
}
}
return 0;
}
简单编译 G ++ TEST.CPP
。当我尝试执行它,我看到了接下来的事情:
Simple compile g++ test.cpp
. When I try execute it, I see next thing:
>./a.out hello my friend
arg[1] is hello
arg[1]!="hello"
arg[2] is my
arg[2]!="hello"
arg[3] is friend
arg[3]!="hello"
请告诉我错了我的code?
Whats wrong with my code?
推荐答案
在此声明
if(argv[i]=="hello")
你比较指针,因为文字字符串隐式转换为const char *(或字符* C语言)指向它的第一个字符。由于两个指针具有不同的值除权pression永远是假的。您必须使用标准的C函数strcmp来代替。例如:
you compare pointers because the string literal is implicitly converted to const char * (or char * in C) that points to its first character. As the two pointers have different values the expression is always false. You have to use standard C function strcmp instead. For example
if( std::strcmp( argv[i], "hello" ) == 0 )
要使用此功能,您应该包括头&LT; CString的&GT;
(在C ++)或&LT;文件string.h&GT;
(C语言)。
To use this function you should include header <cstring>
(in C++) or <string.h>
(in C).
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