本文介绍了用默认元素来填充两个不同长度的列表的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
假设我们有以下不同大小的列表:
val list1 =(a,b, c)
val list2 =(x,y)
想要合并这两个列表并创建一个新的列表,并将字符串元素连接起来:
val desiredResult =(ax, by,c)
我试过了
val wrongResult =(list1,list2).zipped map(_ + _)
建议,但是这个因为zip会丢弃无法匹配的较长列表中的元素。
我该如何解决这个问题?有一种方法可以压缩列表并给出一个默认元素(如本例中的空字符串),如果一个列表更长? div>
您正在寻找的方法是:
scala> val list1 = List(a,b,c)
list1:List [String] = List(a,b,c)
scala> val list2 = List(x,y)
list2:List [String] = List(x,y)
scala> list1.zipAll(list2,,)
res0:List [(String,String)] = List((a,x),(b,y),(c,))
.zipAll
- 可压缩的迭代
- 缺省值if
this
(集合.zipAll
被调用)更短 - 默认价值,如果其他集合较短
Assume we have the following lists of different size:
val list1 = ("a", "b", "c")
val list2 = ("x", "y")
Now I want to merge these 2 lists and create a new list with the string elements being concatenated:
val desiredResult = ("ax", "by", "c")
I tried
val wrongResult = (list1, list2).zipped map (_ + _)
as proposed here, but this doesn't work as intended, because zip discards those elements of the longer list that can't be matched.
How can I solve this problem? Is there a way to zip the lists and give a "default element" (like the empty string in this case) if one list is longer?
解决方案
The method you are looking for is .zipAll
:
scala> val list1 = List("a", "b", "c")
list1: List[String] = List(a, b, c)
scala> val list2 = List("x", "y")
list2: List[String] = List(x, y)
scala> list1.zipAll(list2, "", "")
res0: List[(String, String)] = List((a,x), (b,y), (c,""))
.zipAll
takes 3 arguments:
- the iterable to zip with
- the default value if
this
(the collection.zipAll
is called on) is shorter - the default value if the other collection is shorter
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