问题描述
我想在运行时根据特定条件显示/隐藏列.我正在使用表达式时打印"来有条件地在我的报告中显示/隐藏此列(及其标题).隐藏该列时，它本应占用的空间是空白的，这不是特别吸引人.
I'd like to show/hide a column at runtime based on a particular condition. I'm using "Print when expression" to conditionally show/hide this column (and it's header) in my report. When the column is hidden, the space it would have occupied is left blank, which is not particularly attractive.
我希望以更有效的方式使用额外的空间，可能的情况包括:
I would prefer if the extra space was used in a more effective manner, possibilities include:
- 报表的宽度减少了隐藏列的宽度
- 额外的空间分布在剩余的列中
理论上，我可以通过将列(和标题)的宽度设置为 0 来实现第一个，但也指示列应该调整大小以适应其内容.但是 JasperReports 没有提供调整宽度以适应内容"选项.
In theory, I could achieve the first by setting the width of the column (and header) to 0, but also indicate that the column should resize to fit its contents. But JasperReports does not provide a "resize width to fit contents" option.
另一种可能性是使用 Jasper API 生成报告，而不是在 XML 中定义报告模板.但是对于这样一个简单的要求，这似乎需要付出很多努力.
Another possibility is to generate reports using the Jasper API instead of defining the report template in XML. But that seems like a lot of effort for such a simple requirement.
推荐答案
在更高版本(v5 或更高版本)的 jasper 报告中，您可以使用 jr:table 组件和 truly 实现这一点(不使用 java 代码作为使用动态碧玉或动态报告).
In later version (v5 or above) of jasper reports you can use the jr:table component and truly achieve this (without the use of java code as using dynamic-jasper or dynamic-reports).
该方法使用了
示例
示例数据
+----------------+--------+
| User | Rep |
+----------------+--------+
| Jon Skeet | 854503 |
| Darin Dimitrov | 652133 |
| BalusC | 639753 |
| Hans Passant | 616871 |
| Me | 6487 |
+----------------+--------+
示例 jrxml
注意:参数$P{displayRecordNumber}和第一个jr:column下的>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="reputation" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="a88bd694-4f90-41fc-84d0-002b90b2d73e">
<style name="table">
<box>
<pen lineWidth="1.0" lineColor="#000000"/>
</box>
</style>
<style name="table_TH" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#F0F8FF">
<box>
<pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
</box>
</style>
<style name="table_CH" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#BFE1FF">
<box>
<pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
</box>
</style>
<style name="table_TD" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#FFFFFF">
<box>
<pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
</box>
</style>
<subDataset name="tableDataset" uuid="7a53770f-0350-4a73-bfc1-48a5f6386594">
<field name="User" class="java.lang.String"/>
<field name="Rep" class="java.math.BigDecimal"/>
</subDataset>
<parameter name="displayRecordNumber" class="java.lang.Boolean">
<defaultValueExpression><![CDATA[true]]></defaultValueExpression>
</parameter>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[]]>
</queryString>
<title>
<band height="50">
<componentElement>
<reportElement key="table" style="table" x="0" y="0" width="555" height="47" uuid="76ab08c6-e757-4785-a43d-b65ad4ab1dd5"/>
<jr:table xmlns:jr="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/components.xsd">
<datasetRun subDataset="tableDataset" uuid="07e5f1c2-af7f-4373-b653-c127c47c9fa4">
<dataSourceExpression><![CDATA[$P{REPORT_DATA_SOURCE}]]></dataSourceExpression>
</datasetRun>
<jr:column width="90" uuid="918270fe-25c8-4a9b-a872-91299cddbc31">
<printWhenExpression><![CDATA[$P{displayRecordNumber}]]></printWhenExpression>
<jr:columnHeader style="table_CH" height="30" rowSpan="1">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="30" uuid="5cd6da41-01d5-4f74-99c2-06784f891d1e"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
<text><![CDATA[Record number]]></text>
</staticText>
</jr:columnHeader>
<jr:detailCell style="table_TD" height="30" rowSpan="1">
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="30" uuid="5fe48359-0e7e-44b2-93ac-f55404189832"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$V{REPORT_COUNT}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</jr:detailCell>
</jr:column>
<jr:column width="90" uuid="7979d8a2-4e3c-42a7-9ff9-86f8e0b164bc">
<jr:columnHeader style="table_CH" height="30" rowSpan="1">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="30" uuid="61d5f1b6-7677-4511-a10c-1fb8a56a4b2a"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
<text><![CDATA[Username]]></text>
</staticText>
</jr:columnHeader>
<jr:detailCell style="table_TD" height="30" rowSpan="1">
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="30" uuid="a3cdb99d-3bf6-4c66-b50c-259b9aabfaef"/>
<box leftPadding="3" rightPadding="3"/>
<textElement verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{User}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</jr:detailCell>
</jr:column>
<jr:column width="90" uuid="625e4e5e-5057-4eab-b4a9-c5b22844d25c">
<jr:columnHeader style="table_CH" height="30" rowSpan="1">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="30" uuid="e1c07cb8-a44c-4a8d-8566-5c86d6671282"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
<text><![CDATA[Reputation]]></text>
</staticText>
</jr:columnHeader>
<jr:detailCell style="table_TD" height="30" rowSpan="1">
<textField pattern="#,##0">
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="30" uuid="6be2d79f-be82-4c7b-afd9-0039fb8b3189"/>
<box leftPadding="3" rightPadding="3"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Right" verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{Rep}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</jr:detailCell>
</jr:column>
</jr:table>
</componentElement>
</band>
</title>
</jasperReport>
输出 $P{displayRecordNumber}=true
输出 $P{displayRecordNumber}=false
如您所见，列在显示的基础上很好地适应.
这篇关于如何在运行时显示/隐藏列?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！