将Graphics2d调整为JScrollPane

问题描述

关于问题是我的问题在表单中创建可重新定义的自定义Graphics2d

In connection with question Resizing a component without repainting is my question how to create resiziable custom Graphics2d in form

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ZoomWithSelectionInViewport implements MouseWheelListener {

    private JComponent b;
    private int hexSize = 3;
    private int zoom = 80;
    private JScrollPane view;

    public ZoomWithSelectionInViewport() throws Exception {
        b = new JComponent() {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            @Override
            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
                return new Dimension(700, 700);
            }

            @Override
            protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
                super.paintComponent(g);
                Graphics2D g2d = ((Graphics2D) g);
                int vertOffsetX, vertOffsetY, horizOffsetX, horizOffsetY;
                vertOffsetX = (int) ((double) hexSize * Math.sqrt(3.0f));
                vertOffsetY = (int) ((double) -hexSize - 1 * Math.sqrt(3.0f) / 2.0f);
                horizOffsetX = (int) ((double) hexSize * Math.sqrt(3.0f));
                horizOffsetY = (int) ((double) hexSize + 1 * Math.sqrt(3.0f) / 2.0f);
                for (int x = 0; x < 50; x++) {
                    for (int y = 0; y < 50; y++) {
                        int[] xcoords = new int[6];
                        int[] ycoords = new int[6];
                        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                            xcoords[i] = (int) ((hexSize + x * horizOffsetX + y * vertOffsetX)
                                    + (double) hexSize * Math.cos(i * 2 * Math.PI / 6));
                            ycoords[i] = (int) (((getSize().height / 2) + x * horizOffsetY
                                    + y * vertOffsetY) + (double) hexSize * Math.sin(i * 2 * Math.PI / 6));
                        }
                        g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(hexSize / 2.5f));
                        g2d.setColor(Color.GRAY);
                        g2d.drawPolygon(xcoords, ycoords, 6);
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        view = new JScrollPane(b);
        b.addMouseWheelListener(this);
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setLocation(10, 10);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(view);
        f.setPreferredSize(b.getPreferredSize());
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {
        zoom = 100 * -Integer.signum(e.getWheelRotation());
        if (hexSize - Integer.signum(e.getWheelRotation()) > 0) {
            hexSize -= Integer.signum(e.getWheelRotation());
        }
        Dimension targetSize = new Dimension(b.getWidth() + zoom, b.getHeight() + zoom);
        b.setPreferredSize(targetSize);
        b.setSize(targetSize);
        b.revalidate();
        b.repaint();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    ZoomWithSelectionInViewport example = new ZoomWithSelectionInViewport();
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    //
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

推荐答案

如果我理解正确，您希望滚动窗格的滚动条反映当前的缩放状态。我看到两种选择：

If I understand correctly, you want the scroll pane's scroll bars to reflect the current zoom state. I see two alternatives:

• 不要覆盖 getPreferredSize（） 在组件中，并调整鼠标侦听器中的首选大小以包含缩放图像;它似乎在右侧略微截断。

• Don't override getPreferredSize() in the component, and adjust the preferred size in the mouse listener to include the zoomed image; it appears slightly truncated on the right.

执行覆盖 getPreferredSize（）在组件中，并调整返回的维度（现在是一个常量），以包含隐含在 paintComponent（）。

Do override getPreferredSize() in the component, and adjust the returned Dimension (now a constant) to include the zoomed boundary implicit in paintComponent().

我更喜欢后者。我还发现编写显式转换函数来转换缩放和非缩放坐标很有帮助，如图所示。还可以使用显示的逆 AffineTransform 。

I'd prefer the latter. I've also found it helpful to write explicit transformation functions to convert zoomed and un-zoomed coordinates, as shown here. An inverse AffineTransform, shown here, is also possible.

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