本文介绍了Mac OS X下的Mono 3.4.0 mkbundle失败的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在尝试在不需要OS运行时的MAC OS X 10.9(Mavericks)下制作静态二进制文件.这几乎是干净的机器，具有最新的更新和最新的XCode.
I`m trying to make static binary under MAC OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) which is not require mono runtime. This is almost clean machine with the latest updates and the latest XCode.
如果我未设置构建体系结构，则将具有以下内容:
mkbundle client-patcher.exe -o client-patcher
OS is: Darwin
Sources: 1 Auto-dependencies: False
embedding: /Users/radubalan/tmp/client-patcher.exe
Compiling:
as -o temp.o temp.s
cc -g -o client-patcher -Wall temp.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs mono-2` temp.o
ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/libmono-2.0.dylib, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/libmono-2.0.dylib
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_mono_main", referenced from:
_main in temp-b1f73b.o
"_mono_register_bundled_assemblies", referenced from:
_mono_mkbundle_init in temp-b1f73b.o
"_mono_set_dirs", referenced from:
_main in temp-b1f73b.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ERROR: [Fail]
如果我通过以下方式设置体系结构
export AS="as -arch i386"
export CC="cc -arch i386"
我得到以下信息:
mkbundle --deps --static -z client-patcher.exe -o client-patcher
OS is: Darwin
Note that statically linking the LGPL Mono runtime has more licensing restrictions than dynamically linking.
See http://www.mono-project.com/Licensing for details on licensing.
Sources: 1 Auto-dependencies: True
embedding: /Users/radubalan/tmp/client-patcher.exe
compression ratio: 40.59%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll
compression ratio: 35.01%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll
compression ratio: 38.06%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll
compression ratio: 39.97%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Configuration/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Configuration.dll
compression ratio: 39.97%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Xml/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Xml.dll
compression ratio: 33.85%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Security/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Security.dll
compression ratio: 39.20%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Core/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Core.dll
compression ratio: 35.41%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll
compression ratio: 39.91%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Windows.Forms/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Windows.Forms.dll
compression ratio: 35.15%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Drawing/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Drawing.dll
compression ratio: 35.64%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.WebBrowser/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.WebBrowser.dll
compression ratio: 35.01%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll
compression ratio: 41.03%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Accessibility/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/Accessibility.dll
compression ratio: 29.55%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Data/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Data.dll
compression ratio: 35.13%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Data.Tds/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Data.Tds.dll
compression ratio: 38.53%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Transactions/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Transactions.dll
compression ratio: 38.19%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.EnterpriseServices/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.EnterpriseServices.dll
compression ratio: 38.41%
Compiling:
as -arch i386 -o temp.o temp.s
cc -arch i386 -o client-patcher -Wall `pkg-config --cflags mono-2` temp.c -lz `pkg-config --libs-only-L mono-2` `pkg-config --variable=libdir mono-2`/libmono-2.0.a `pkg-config --libs-only-l mono-2 | sed -e "s/\-lmono-2.0 //"` temp.o
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
"_CFLocaleCopyCurrent", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFLocaleGetIdentifier", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFLocaleGetValue", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFRelease", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFStringGetBytes", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFStringGetCString", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFStringGetLength", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_class_addMethod", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_iconv", referenced from:
_monoeg_g_iconv in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-giconv.o)
(maybe you meant: _monoeg_g_iconv_close, _monoeg_g_iconv_open , _monoeg_g_iconv )
"_iconv_close", referenced from:
_monoeg_g_iconv_close in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-giconv.o)
_monoeg_g_convert in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-giconv.o)
(maybe you meant: _monoeg_g_iconv_close)
"_iconv_open", referenced from:
_monoeg_g_iconv_open in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-giconv.o)
(maybe you meant: _monoeg_g_iconv_open)
"_kCFLocaleCountryCode", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_kCFLocaleLanguageCode", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_kCFLocaleScriptCode", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_locale_charset", referenced from:
_monoeg_g_get_charset in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-gunicode.o)
_monoeg_g_locale_from_utf8 in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-gunicode.o)
_monoeg_g_locale_to_utf8 in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-gunicode.o)
"_objc_allocateClassPair", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_objc_getClass", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_objc_msgSend", referenced from:
_mono_threads_install_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_objc_msgSendSuper", referenced from:
_mono_dead_letter_dealloc in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_objc_registerClassPair", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_sel_registerName", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ERROR: [Fail]
单声道版本为:
mono --version
Mono JIT compiler version 3.4.0 ((no/d4511ef Tue Mar 25 14:35:52 EDT 2014)
Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
TLS: normal
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notification: kqueue
Architecture: x86
Disabled: none
Misc: softdebug
LLVM: yes(3.4svn-mono-(no/e656cac)
GC: sgen
是否可以在Mac OS X下完全打破与MRE无关的捆绑软件?
在Linux(Debian)下产生的同一个捆绑软件没有任何问题.
The same bundle under Linux (Debian) is produced without any problems.
提前谢谢！
推荐答案
要澄清，您需要在最后一个cc命令中添加以下内容:
To clarify, you need to add the following to that last cc command:
-framework CoreFoundation -lobjc -liconv
因此，在您的情况下，命令:
So in your case the command:
cc -arch i386 -o client-patcher -Wall pkg-config --cflags mono-2 temp.c -lz pkg-config --libs-only-L mono-2 pkg-config --variable=libdir mono-2/libmono-2.0.a pkg-config --libs-only-l mono-2 | sed -e "s/\-lmono-2.0 //" temp.o
应使用cc前面的那些标志重新编写:
Should be re-written with those flags in front of cc:
cc -framework CoreFoundation -lobjc -liconv -arch i386 -o客户端修补程序-Wall pkg-config --cflags mono-2 temp.c -lz pkg-config --libs-only-L mono-2 pkg- config --variable = libdir mono-2/libmono-2.0.a pkg-config --libs-only-l mono-2 | sed -e"s/-lmono-2.0//" temp.o
cc -framework CoreFoundation -lobjc -liconv -arch i386 -o client-patcher -Wall pkg-config --cflags mono-2 temp.c -lz pkg-config --libs-only-L mono-2 pkg-config --variable=libdir mono-2/libmono-2.0.a pkg-config --libs-only-l mono-2 | sed -e "s/-lmono-2.0 //" temp.o
只需剪切/粘贴上一个cc命令，将这些标志添加到其中，然后剪切/粘贴回终端，按Enter键即可.
Simply cut/paste that last cc command, add those flags to it, cut/paste back into the terminal, hit enter and enjoy.
这篇关于Mac OS X下的Mono 3.4.0 mkbundle失败的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！