id从imap检索一封电子邮件

id从imap检索一封电子邮件

本文介绍了通过message_id从imap检索一封电子邮件的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在使用ruby的Net :: IMAP对象,并且可以使用以下任一方法检索一组电子邮件:

I am using ruby's Net::IMAP object and I can retrieve a set of emails using either:

IMAP.all ..args..

IMAP.find ..args..

但是仍然存在最好通过例如message-id标头来检索特定电子邮件?

But is there anyway of retrieving a specific email, preferably by the message-id header for example?

这是否可能,或者我是否仅限于全部查找并尝试使用更好的参数来缩小结果集?

Is this possible or am I limited to all and find and trying to narrow the result set with better arguments?

推荐答案

我不了解您在IMAP中使用什么技术。但是,提供了按各种字段(包括电子邮件标题)进行搜索的功能。您可以使用以下IMAP命令来检索具有Message-Id < [email protected]> 的电子邮件的UID:

I didn't understand what technology you're using with IMAP. However the IMAP Specification provides the ability to search by a variety of fields, including email headers. You can use the following IMAP command to retrieve the UID of an email with Message-Id <[email protected]>:

0005 UID SEARCH HEADER Message-ID <[email protected]>

然后,您将获得如下响应:

This will then give you a response such as the following:

* SEARCH 1
0005 OK UID completed

在我的情况下,具有Message-Id < [email protected]> 的电子邮件是第一封电子邮件,因此SEARCH命令返回了匹配的UID的 1

In my case the email with Message-Id <[email protected]> was the first one, so the SEARCH command returned a matching UID of 1.

然后您可以使用 UID FETCH 命令,例如:

You can then retrieve the message using a UID FETCH command, such as the following:

0006 UID FETCH 1 BODY[]

当然,如果您事先知道UID,则可以跳过 UID搜索步骤,但这取决于您的应用程序。

Naturally, if you know the UID in advance, you can skip the UID SEARCH step, but that depends on your application.

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08-23 02:53