CSV 更改分隔符

问题描述

我正在读取 CSV 文件并将分隔符从,"更改为|".但是，我在我的数据(我无法控制)中注意到，在某些情况下，我有一些不想遵循此规则的数据，并且其中包含带逗号的引用数据.我想知道如何最好地不替换这些异常?

i'm reading a CSV file and changing the delimiter from a "," to a "|". However i've noticed in my data (which I have no control over) that in certain cases I have some data that does not want to follow this rule and it contains quoted data with a comma in it. I'm wondering how best to not replace these exceptions?

例如:

ABSON TE,Wick Lane,"Abson, Pucklechurch",Bristol,Avon,ENGLAND,BS169SD,37030,17563,BS0001A1,,,

应改为:

ABSON TE|Wick Lane|Abson, Pucklechurch"|Bristol|Avon|ENGLAND|BS169SD|37030|17563|BS0001A1||

读取和替换 CSV 文件的代码是这样的:

The code to read and replace the CSV file is this:

var contents = File.ReadAllText(filePath).Split(new string[] { "
", "
" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToArray();
var formattedContents = contents.Select(line => line.Replace(',', '|'));

推荐答案

对于其他为此苦苦挣扎的人，我最终使用了内置的 .net csv 解析器.有关更多详细信息和示例，请参见此处:http://coding.abel.nu/2012/06/built-in-net-csv-parser/

For anyone else struggling with this, I ended up using the built in .net csv parser. See here for more details and example: http://coding.abel.nu/2012/06/built-in-net-csv-parser/

我的具体代码:

 // Create new parser object and setup parameters
var parser = new TextFieldParser(new StringReader(File.ReadAllText(filePath)))
{
    HasFieldsEnclosedInQuotes = true,
    Delimiters = new string[] { "," },
    TrimWhiteSpace = true
};

var csvSplitList = new List<string>();

// Reads all fields on the current line of the CSV file and returns as a string array
// Joins each field together with new delimiter "|"
while (!parser.EndOfData)
{
    csvSplitList.Add(String.Join("|", parser.ReadFields()));
}

// Newline characters added to each line and flattens List<string> into single string
var formattedCsvToSave = String.Join(Environment.NewLine, csvSplitList.Select(x => x));

// Write single string to file
File.WriteAllText(filePathFormatted, formattedCsvToSave);
parser.Close();

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