凸起和平坦的按钮具有不同的背景和突出显示的颜色

问题描述

我正在使用com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1库创建应用程序.

I'm creating application using com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1 library.

我在values/styles.xml中定义应用程序主题:

I define application theme in values/styles.xml:

<style name="BaseAppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent</item>
    <item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/highlight_dark</item>
    <item name="colorButtonNormal">@color/primary</item>
    <item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/primary_text</item>
    <item name="android:textColorSecondary">@color/secondary_text</item>
</style>

<style name="AppTheme" parent="BaseAppTheme"></style>

我将AppCompat Widget.AppCompat.Button.Colored样式用于凸起按钮，将Widget.AppComap.Button.Borderless.Colored样式用于平面按钮.

I use AppCompat Widget.AppCompat.Button.Colored style for raised button and and Widget.AppComap.Button.Borderless.Colored style for flat buttons.

colorAccent主题属性定义凸起的按钮背景颜色和平面按钮文本颜色，但我认为这是一个错误，因为这些颜色应由colorButtonNormal属性定义，就像对Widget.AppCompat.Button和Widget.AppComap.Button.Borderless样式一样.

colorAccent theme attribute defines raised button background color and flat button text color but I suppose that it's a bug because these colors should be defined by colorButtonNormal attribute, as it does for Widget.AppCompat.Button and Widget.AppComap.Button.Borderless styles.

colorControlHighlight主题属性为两个按钮定义ripple颜色.

colorControlHighlight theme attribute defines ripple color for both buttons.

问题是:

1. 如何使用不同颜色的凸起按钮?例如，我想要具有原色和强调色的按钮.
2. 我的强调色不是浅色，所以凸起的按钮具有饱和背景，并且colorControlHighlight应该是浅色(#40ffffff).但是扁平按钮的背景透明，因此colorControlHighlight应该是深色的(#40000000).如何为凸起和扁平按钮设置不同的ripple颜色?

1. How can I use raised buttons with different colors? For example, I want buttons with primary and accent colors.
2. My accent color is not light, so raised button has saturated background and colorControlHighlight should be light (#40ffffff). But flat button has transparent background and colorControlHighlight should be dark (#40000000) for it. How can I set different ripple colors for raised and flat buttons?

我在下面添加了当前的解决方案，但我不禁感到自己错过了一些事情.

I added my current solution below, but I can't help feeling that I missed something.

推荐答案

经过研究和搜索，我为不同的凸起和扁平按钮定义了单独的主题:

After some research and googling I defined separate themes for different raised and flat buttons:

<style name="AppTheme.RaisedButton">
    <item name="buttonStyle">@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Colored</item>
</style>

<style name="AppTheme.RaisedButton.Primary">
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/primary</item>
</style>

<style name="AppTheme.RaisedButton.Accent">
</style>

<style name="AppTheme.FlatButton">
    <item name="buttonStyle">@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless.Colored</item>
    <item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/highlight_light</item>
</style>

<style name="AppTheme.FlatButton.Primary">
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/primary</item>
</style>

<style name="AppTheme.FlatButton.Accent">
</style>

请注意，我使用的是buttonStyle属性而不是android:buttonStyle，因为它不适用于棒棒糖之前的设备.

Note, that I'm using buttonStyle attribute not android:buttonStyle because it will not work on pre-lollipop devices.

在android:theme属性中使用这些主题:

Use these themes in android:theme attribute:

<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/my_button"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.FlatButton.Primary" />

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