问题描述
内容构建工具包 (CCK) 是最有用的 Drupal 模块之一.它允许您轻松地将自定义字段添加到内容类型.
The Content Construction Kit (CCK) is one of the most useful Drupal modules. It allows you to easily add custom fields to a content type.
但是，这些新字段是通过 Drupal 本身创建并存储在数据库中的.这意味着，如果您在开发环境中更改 CCK 字段，则需要在测试和生产环境中手动进行相同的更改.
However, these new fields are created through Drupal itself and stored in the database. This means that if you change a CCK field in your development environment you need to manually make the same change in your test and production environments.
更糟糕的是，没有简单的方法可以确定您的环境是否不同步.因此，如果您在将更改投入测试或生产时无意中搞砸或遗漏了更改，您可能永远不会意识到.
Worse, there's no simple way to determine if your environments have gotten out of sync. So if you ever inadvertantly mess up or omit a change as you put it into test or production you may never realise.
我正在寻找一种允许我导出支持的 CCK 字段定义的技术:
I'm looking for a technique that allows me to export CCK field definitions that supports:
- 导入新环境(显然)
- 创建新字段
理想情况下，导出还支持:
Ideally the export would also support:
- 差异化
- 修改现有字段
- 删除现有字段
- 在数据与字段更改发生冲突的情况下的某种冲突解决方案
解决方案越简单、可重复越好.我想避免自定义脚本或 GUI 自动化，除非有一种非常干净的方法来做到这一点.
The simpler and more repeatable the solution the better. I would like to avoid custom scripting or GUI automation unless there is a very clean way to do this.
推荐答案
您是否知道作为标准 cck 包的一部分的 Content Copy 模块?它在某种程度上为字段和整个内容类型提供了导出/导入功能.
Are you aware of the Content Copy module that is part of the standard cck package? It offers export/import functionality for fields and whole content types to some extent.
它本身不提供差异，我不确定它对现有字段的修改效果如何，但它对移动新字段和/或内容类型有很大帮助.
It does not offer diffing by itself, and I'm not sure about how well it does modifications of already existing fields, but it helps a lot for moving new fields and/or content types.
此外，您可以保存来自不同实例的导出输出并在本地对它们进行比较，这样您就可以很好地概览更改(尤其是快速揭示不同步"的情况).
Also, you can save the output of exports from different instances and diff them locally, which gives you a pretty good overview of changes (especially revealing 'out of sync' situations quickly).
启用后，检查/admin/content/types"顶部的新导出和导入选项卡.
After enabling, check the new export and import tabs on top of '/admin/content/types'.
这篇关于你如何在 Drupal 的环境之间迁移 CCK 字段?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！