问题描述
还原提交的git merge并保留稍后合并同一分支的选项的最佳方法是什么?
What's the best way to revert a committed git merge while keeping the option of merging the same branch at a later point?
这是针对以下情况的:我将分支合并到HEAD，然后决定不希望这些更改目前，但仍然希望在以后的某个时间将其合并到HEAD中
This is for a situation when I merge a branch into HEAD, then decide that I do not want these changes at the present, but still want the option to merge them into HEAD at some later point.
" git revert -m 1 "将代码恢复为合并前状态，但是该分支仍以某种方式标记为已合并".因此，以后再与同一分支重复合并是行不通的.
"git revert -m 1" reverts the code to the pre-merge state, but the branch is still somehow marked as "already merged". So a repeated merge with the same branch at a later point does not work.
这应该是一个非常普遍的问题(而git是一个经过改进的工具)，但是我找不到简单的干净解决方案(除了破坏git存储库并再次从远程拉出它).我想念什么吗?
This should be a very common problem (and git is an evolved tool), yet I cannot find a simple clean solution (apart from destroying the git repository and pulling it from remote again). Am I missing something?
推荐答案
很抱歉，您浪费了您的分支机构.
Sorry to say that you have wasted your branch.
但是有一种解决方法.诀窍是临时重写"合并提交，以至于它忘记了该分支是父级.假设X是合并提交:
But there is a workaround. The trick is to "rewrite" the merge commit temporarily so that it forgets that the branch is a parent. Assume X is the merge commit:
git replace --graft X X^ # pretend that there is just one parent
git merge branch # merge the branch again
git replace --delete X # remove the replacement
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