问题描述
我正在Windows 10 x64计算机上尝试pip install hunspell，但是出现以下错误:
I'm trying to pip install hunspell on my windows 10 x64 machine, but I get the following error:
C:\Users\a>pip install hunspell
Collecting hunspell
Using cached hunspell-0.3.3.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: hunspell
Running setup.py install for hunspell ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\a\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-lmrkbjce\\hunspell\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-6k6fow3d-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'hunspell' extension
creating build
creating build\temp.win32-3.5
creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -D_LINUX -I/usr/include/hunspell -Ic:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include -Ic:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\winrt" /Tchunspell.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.5\Release\hunspell.obj -Wall
hunspell.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\corecrt_io.h(49): warning C4820: '_finddata32i64_t': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'name'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\corecrt_io.h(54): warning C4820: '_finddata64i32_t': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'attrib'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\corecrt_io.h(64): warning C4820: '__finddata64_t': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'attrib'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\corecrt_io.h(69): warning C4820: '__finddata64_t': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'name'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\shared\basetsd.h(418): warning C4668: '_WIN32_WINNT' is not defined as a preprocessor macro, replacing with '0' for '#if/#elif'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\time.h(35): warning C4820: '_timespec64': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'tv_nsec'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\time.h(42): warning C4820: 'timespec': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'tv_nsec'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pytime.h(112): warning C4115: 'timeval': named type definition in parentheses
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pytime.h(160): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'adjustable'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\bytesobject.h(41): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'ob_sval'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\unicodeobject.h(917): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '2' bytes padding added after data member 'readonly'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\longintrepr.h(92): warning C4820: '_longobject': '2' bytes padding added after data member 'ob_digit'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pystate.h(85): warning C4820: '_ts': '2' bytes padding added after data member 'recursion_critical'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\genobject.h(32): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'gi_running'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\genobject.h(50): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'cr_running'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(18): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(22): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(32): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(39): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(48): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(53): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(65): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pylifecycle.h(62): warning C4255: '_Py_CheckPython3': no function prototype given: converting '()' to '(void)'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(23): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'st_dev'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(25): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '2' bytes padding added after data member 'st_mode'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(29): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'st_rdev'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(32): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'st_atime_nsec'
c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(34): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'st_mtime_nsec'
hunspell.c(21): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'hunspell.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\a\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-lmrkbjce\\hunspell\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-6k6fow3d-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-lmrkbjce\hunspell
C:\Users\a>
似乎安装程序正在尝试访问找不到的名为"hunspell.h"的文件.
It seems that the installer is trying to reach a file named "hunspell.h" which can not be found.
我试图将找到的文件放在 dxr.mozilla.org 在"C:\ Users \ a \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python35-32 \ include"中.然后，我收到关于 hunvisapi.h .也创造了这一点.现在我得到LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'hunspell.lib'.我不知道在哪里可以找到它.但是必须有一种更简便的方法来完成所有这些操作.
I tried to put the file I found at dxr.mozilla.org in "C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\include". Then I got a similar error about hunvisapi.h. Created that, too. Now I'm getting LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'hunspell.lib'. I don't know where I can find this one yet; but there must be an easier way to do all this.
简而言之，如何安装hunspell而不出现上述错误?
In short, how can I install hunspell without getting the errors above?
推荐答案
您的问题是pyhunspell是对C(使用C Python API编码)的hunspell库的绑定，因此需要对其进行编译.要进行编译，需要安装hunspell并访问hunspell核心程序的hunspell头文件.
Your problem is that pyhunspell is a binding to the C (coded using C Python API) hunspell library, thus it needs to compile. To compile it needs to have hunspell installed and access to hunspell header files of the core hunspell program.
带有头文件的部分您可以对其进行调整，但是您需要在计算机上安装hunspell.为此，请参见此处或此处.
The part with the header files you managed to tweak it but you need hunspell installed on your computer. For that see here or here.
完成后，您可以重试pip安装，也可以尝试预编译的软件包，但是只有一个可用，但它可能会起作用(请参阅 http://pyhunspell.latinier.fr/)
Once it's done you can retry pip install or you can try precompiled package there is only one available but it might work (see http://pyhunspell.latinier.fr/)
希望有帮助.
这篇关于pip install hunspell:无法打开包含文件:'hunspell.h':无此类文件或目录的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！