问题描述
我似乎无法理解为什么当我在四分之一对象上使用 println 方法时,它返回 toString 方法的值.我从来没有调用过 toString 方法,为什么我得到了返回值?
I can't seem to understand why when I use println method on the quarter object, it returns the value of the toString method. I never called the toString method why am I getting the return value?
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Quarter q = new Quarter();
Nickel n = new Nickel();
System.out.println(q);
System.out.println(n);
}
}
public abstract class Money {
private int value;
public Money(int v) {
value=v;
}
public abstract int getValue();
protected int myValue() {
return value;
}
public abstract String toString();
}
public abstract class Coin extends Money {
public Coin(int value) {
super(value);
System.out.println("I am a coin, my value is " + getValue());
}
}
public class Quarter extends Coin {
public Quarter () {
super(25);
}
public int getValue() {
return myValue();
}
public String toString() {
return "A Quarter is "+getValue();
}
}
public class Nickel extends Coin {
public Nickel () {
super(5);
}
public int getValue() {
return myValue();
}
public String toString() {
return "A "+this.getClass().getName()+ " is "+getValue();
}
}
推荐答案
关于 Java 文档,我不明白的是,
On Refering to java docs what i undestand is that,
当您调用 PrintStream 类 print(obj)/println(obj) 方法时,它在内部调用 write 方法,参数为 String.valueOf(obj)如下图:
When you call PrintStream class print(obj) / println(obj) method then internally it called write method with arguement as String.valueOf(obj) shown below :
public void print(Object obj) {
write(String.valueOf(obj));
}
现在 String.valueOf(obj) 执行调用 String 方法的任务,如下所示:
Now String.valueOf(obj) does the task of calling to String method as shown below :
/**
* Returns the string representation of the <code>Object</code> argument.
*
* @param obj an <code>Object</code>.
* @return if the argument is <code>null</code>, then a string equal to
* <code>"null"</code>; otherwise, the value of
* <code>obj.toString()</code> is returned.
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
public static String valueOf(Object obj) {
return (obj == null) ? "null" : obj.toString();
}
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