问题描述
我的问题与 Mockito:模拟私有字段初始化相同，但针对Google模拟框架.简而言之:
My question is the same as Mockito: Mock private field initialization but for Google Mock framework. In a nutshell:
class Target {
private:
Person person = new Person();
public:
void testMethod() {
person.someMethod();
}
};
在为Target类进行单元测试时，如何模拟person实例?
How can I mock the person instance while making unit tests for Target class?
推荐答案
此处没有答案:根本不要这样做.
A non-answer here: simply don't do it this way.
您的问题是在这里致电new.事实是:这使得测试变得困难，并且还在Target和Person类之间建立了非常紧密的联系.
Your problem is the call to new here. Thing is: that makes testing hard, and it also creates a very tight coupling between the Target and the Person class.
默认的替代方法是:为Target类提供一个 factory ，该类为您创建Person对象.
The default alternative is: provide a factory to the Target class that creates Person objects for you.
寻求该解决方案，您
- 避免需要模拟对
new的调用 - 您最终将获得更好的设计！
- avoid to need to mock the call to
new - you end up with a better design!
除非我误读了文档 ，无论如何用C ++模拟都无法模拟对new的调用.
And unless I am misreading the documentation, mocking calls to new isn't possible with C++ mocking anyway.
这篇关于Google Mock:模拟私有变量成员，该成员在目标类的构造函数中实例化的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！