具有identityserver4的ASP.Net Core MVC身份

问题描述

我有几个问题.我有一个带有identityserver4和EF的asp.net核心应用程序的安装程序.效果很好.现在我想知道我必须以哪种方式将项目存储在数据库中.

i have a few questions. I have a setup with an asp.net core application with identityserver4 and EF. that works fine. Now i want to know which way i have to store items in the database.

我有七个用于身份数据库的表:

i have seven tables for identity database:

AspNetUSerRoleClaims - claims for roles (which roles has access to what)
AspNetRoles - roles of the user
AspNetUserClaims - claims of the user like firstname, country
AspNetUserLogins - how to use this table?
AspNetUserRoles - roles for users
AspNetUsers - user stored here
AspNetUserTokens - how to use this table

现在，我已经在数据库中注册了一个用户和一些角色，并将连接设置为AspNetUserRoles(具有该角色的用户).现在，我想通过国家/地区，gived_name，family_name之类的注册向用户添加更多信息.但是我必须将它们存储在哪里.

Now i have registered a user and a few roles in the database and set the connection to the AspNetUserRoles (which role has the user).Now i want to add more information to the user through the registration like country, given_name, family_name. But where i have to store them. only in the AspNetUserClaims or should i store the information in the AspNetUser table (through ApplicationUser and a extra column in the AspNetUser table)?

我如何将项目存储在AspNetLogin和AspNetToken表中，还是由Identityserver自动完成?

And how can i store items in the AspNetLogin and AspNetToken table or is this automatically done by the Identityserver?

预先感谢您的回答

推荐答案

我有一个类似的问题，并发布了相关文章.

I have a similar problem and have posted a related article.

我能说的是这个...

What I can say is this ...

1. AspNet *表是为普通的AspNet身份验证创建的(即，如果您不使用其他身份验证机制或自定义用户存储)
2. 如果要将列添加到AspNetUsers表，则扩展IdentityUser类. (例如，公共类MyApplicationUser:IdentityUser)，然后添加您的自定义属性(例如，FirstName).这实质上改变了模型.为了确保EF将模型更改写入数据库表，您需要使用新的MyApplicationUser类扩展IdentityDbContext类.
3. 如果要将用户的自定义声明(例如hair_color)添加到AspNetUserClaims表中，则需要调用userManager.AddClaimAsync().您可以在注册过程或登录过程中使用表单中的数据，或从外部身份验证提供商(例如Google，Facebook，Twitter等)收到的声明中进行此操作.
4. 通常，如果您使用的是IdentityServer，则不使用AspNetUserTokens表，因为IDS的主要职责是发行和验证令牌(id_tokens，access_tokens等)

希望这可以帮助您入门.

Hope this helps getting you started.

我正在尝试确定最佳实践是将其他用户信息添加到实体(即AspNetUsers)还是将其添加为AspNetUserClaims中的声明.

I'm trying to figure out if its best practice to add additional user information to the entity (ie AspNetUsers) or to add them as claims in AspNetUserClaims.

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