问题描述
在我的中,建议我的 boost :: spirit :: x3
解析器的性能可以通过解析为 boost :: string_view
使用 raw
指令。
但是,我无法编译。
这是我发现的:
-
之前
x3
,则必须专门处理assign_to_attribute_from_iterators
(请参阅 )来处理raw
指令。 -
x3
现在使用move_to
功能(参见例如)。
因此,我添加了一个 move_to
重载,如果我从 char *
:
#include< iostream>
#include< string>
#include< boost / utility / string_view.hpp>
namespace boost {
namespace spirit {namespace x3 {namespace traits {
template< typename It>
void move_to(It b,It e,boost :: string_view& v)
{
v = boost :: string_view(b,std :: size_t(std :: distance )));
}
}}}
} //命名空间boost
#include< boost / spirit / home / x3.hpp> ;
命名空间解析器
{
命名空间x3 = boost :: spirit :: x3;
using x3 :: char_;
using x3 :: raw;
const auto str = raw [+〜char _('_')]> '_';
}
int main()
{
std :: string input =hello world_;
boost :: string_view str;
parse(input.data(),input.data()+ input.size(),parser :: str,str);
std :: cout<< str;
}
但是,不会 compile:
1)如果我使用 std :: string :: const_iterator
>
parse(input.cbegin(),input.cend(),parser :: str,str);
需要一个 const char *
或 std :: string&
。
c> main.cpp:12:16:error:没有匹配的函数调用'boost :: basic_string_view< char,std :: char_traits< char> > :: basic_string_view(__ gnu_cxx :: __ normal_iterator< const char *,std :: __ cxx11 :: basic_string< char>& std :: size_t)'
v = boost :: string_view(b,std: :size_t(std :: distance(b,e)));
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 〜
如何实例化 boost :: string_view
从 std :: string :: const_iterator
?
2)如果 /spirit/home/x3.hpp
包含在 move_to
重载之前
为什么不选择我的重载?这不是比?
如何确定我的重载是否被选择,而不考虑包含的顺序?
你想要:
v = boost :: string_view(& * b,std :: distance(b,e));
您可能想要检查存储空间是否连续¹作为输入范围的概念检查。在这方面,它可能更清楚也需要迭代器是随机访问,并写:
v = boost: :string_view(& * b,eb);
p>
In my my previous question it was suggested that the performance of my
boost::spirit::x3
parser could be improved by parsing into aboost::string_view
using theraw
directive.However, I have difficulties getting it to compile. This is what I found out:
Before
x3
, one had to specializeassign_to_attribute_from_iterators
(see e.g. this SO answer) to handle theraw
directive.x3
now uses themove_to
free function instead (see e.g. this SO answer).
I therefore added a move_to
overload which works if I parse from char*
:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/utility/string_view.hpp>
namespace boost {
namespace spirit { namespace x3 { namespace traits {
template <typename It>
void move_to(It b, It e, boost::string_view& v)
{
v = boost::string_view(b, std::size_t(std::distance(b,e)));
}
} } }
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
namespace parser
{
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
using x3::char_;
using x3::raw;
const auto str = raw[ +~char_('_')] >> '_';
}
int main()
{
std::string input = "hello world_";
boost::string_view str;
parse(input.data(), input.data()+input.size(), parser::str, str);
std::cout << str;
}
However, it does not compile:
1) If I parse using std::string::const_iterator
parse(input.cbegin(), input.cend(), parser::str, str);
The constructor of boost::string_view
either expects a const char*
or a std::string&
.
main.cpp:12:16: error: no matching function for call to 'boost::basic_string_view<char, std::char_traits<char> >::basic_string_view(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const char*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >&, std::size_t)'
v = boost::string_view(b, std::size_t(std::distance(b,e)));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
How can I instantiate a boost::string_view
from std::string::const_iterator
?
2) If boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp
is included prior to the move_to
overload
Why is my overload not chosen? Isn't it a better overload than any of those defined in boost/spirit/home/x3/support/traits/move_to.hpp
?How can I make sure my overload is chosen regardless the order of inclusion?
I'd simply write what you want:
v = boost::string_view(&*b, std::distance(b,e));
You might want to check that storage is contiguous¹ as a concept check for your input range. In that respect, it might be clearer to also require the iterator to be random-access, and write:
v = boost::string_view(&*b, e-b);
¹ this is a requirement for string_view anyways
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