Jackson JSON不会包装嵌套对象的属性

问题描述

我有以下课程：

public class Container {
    private String name;
    private Data data;
}

public class Data {
    private Long id;
}

当我序列化 Container 使用Jackson的课程我得到

When I serialize Container class using Jackson I get

{"name":"Some name","data":{"id":1}}

但我需要的结果是：

{"name":"Some name","id":1}

是否可以（不添加 Container.getDataId（）方法）？如果是这样，怎么做？

Is it possible (without adding Container.getDataId() method)? If so, how to do it?

更新

我试图创建自定义 JsonSerializer< Data> 但结果与以前相同

I've tried to create custom JsonSerializer<Data> but the result was same as before

public class JsonDataSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Data> {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JsonDataSerializer.class);

    @Override
    public void serialize(Data value, JsonGenerator jgen,
            SerializerProvider provider)
            throws IOException,JsonProcessingException {

        Long id = (value.getId() == null) ? 0l : value.getId();
        jgen.writeStartObject();
        jgen.writeNumberField("id", id);
        jgen.writeEndObject();
        logger.debug("Data id " + id + " serialized to JSON.");
    }
}

我还尝试添加 @JsonSerialize 注释数据类，然后在 Container 类中的getter上方。正如我之前提到的，没有任何成功。使用我的序列化程序，记录器记录消息。

I've also tried to add @JsonSerialize annotation above Data class, then above getter in Container class. As I mentioned before without any success. My serializer is used, logger logs message.

更新2

当我删除 writeStartObject（）和 writeEndObject（）时，没有返回JSON ，只有 HTTP状态500 错误，除了我在调试输出中找到的内容外，不会抛出任何异常。

When I remove writeStartObject() and writeEndObject() then no JSON is returnesd, only HTTP Status 500 error and no exception is thrown except of what I found in debug output.

DEBUG: org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolving exception from handler [com.example.DataController@16be8a0]: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write JSON: Can not write a field name, expecting a value; nested exception is org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException: Can not write a field name, expecting a value
DEBUG: org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver - Resolving exception from handler [com.example.DataController@16be8a0]: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write JSON: Can not write a field name, expecting a value; nested exception is org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException: Can not write a field name, expecting a value
DEBUG: org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolving exception from handler [com.example.DataController@16be8a0]: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write JSON: Can not write a field name, expecting a value; nested exception is org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException: Can not write a field name, expecting a value




推荐答案

Jackson 1.9推出了注释，它可以满足您的需求。

Jackson 1.9 has introduced JsonUnwrapped annotation which does what you are looking for.

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