本文介绍了将元组像袋子一样展平的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我的数据集如下所示: (A,(1,2))
(B, (2,9))
我想扁平化Pig中的元组,基本上重复每个元组记录在内部元组中找到的每个值,这样预期的输出是:
$ p $ (A,1)
(A,2)
(B,2)
(B,9)
我知道当元组(1,2)和(2,9)是袋子时,这是可能的。
解决方案
您的洞察力不错;可以通过变换袋子中的元组来实现。例如:(A,{(1),(2)})
这是你的问题的解决方案:
A = LOAD'data.txt'AS(a:chararray,b :( B1:chararray,B2:chararray));
B = FOREACH A GENERATE a,TOBAG(b.b1,b.b2);
C = FOREACH B产生a,FLATTEN($ 1);
魔术部分是TOBAG运算符。
My dataset looks like the following:
( A, (1,2) )
( B, (2,9) )
I would like to "flatten" the tuples in Pig, basically repeating each record for each value found in the inner-tuple, such that the expected output is:
( A, 1 )
( A, 2 )
( B, 2 )
( B, 9 )
I know this is possible when the tuples (1,2) and (2,9) are bags instead.
解决方案
Your insight is good; it's possible by transforming the tuple in a bag. The schema we want to aim for is: {a: chararray,{(chararray)}} for example: (A,{(1),(2)})
Here is the solution to your problem:
A = LOAD 'data.txt' AS (a:chararray,b:(b1:chararray,b2:chararray));
B = FOREACH A GENERATE a, TOBAG(b.b1,b.b2);
C = FOREACH B GENERATE a, FLATTEN($1);
The magic part is the TOBAG operator.
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