本文介绍了重绘/刷新JFrame的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个使用图形g用各种物体制作的汽车,我想在按下按钮时移动它。有了这个,我没有问题,但我的路径有问题。当汽车移动时,旧位置不会被清除。

I have a "car" made with various objects using graphics g and I want to move it when a button is pressed. With that, I had no problem, but I have a problem with its path. When the car is moved, the old position is not cleared out.

汽车代码(按下按钮时移动):

Code of the car (to move when button is pressed):

    static void gPostavi2(Graphics g){
    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

    for(int x=500; x>89; x--){
        //risanje
        g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
        g2d.fillRect(x+10, 351, 118, 23);
        g2d.fillRect(x+12, 321, 30, 40);
        g2d.fillRect(x+45, 330, 83, 20);
        g2d.setColor(Color.black);
        g2d.fillOval(x+19, 362, 20, 20);
        g2d.fillOval(x+90, 362, 20, 20);
        g2d.drawString("2t", x+70, 344);
        try {

            Thread.sleep(5);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

在这个类中只有方法为了移动东西,该类扩展了另一个具有非移动对象,按钮,标签......和paintComponent方法的类。

In this class are only methods for moving things around, the class extends another that has non-moving objects, buttons, labels,... and the paintComponent method.

每次for语句出现时我如何清除旧位置?

How can I clear the old position, every time the for statement goes around ?

编辑:更多代码在这里。在主类我只有这个代码:

some more code down here. In the main class I have only this code:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    staticnaGrafika.dodajGumbe();
}

在staticnaGrafika我有很多代码,但这是paintComponent的开始:

In staticnaGrafika I have a ton of code, but this is the beginning of paintComponent:

public class staticnaGrafika extends JPanel{

staticnaGrafika(){
        setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
    }
    public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
        return new Dimension(1100, 740);
    }

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
    super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setColor(Color.RED);

        //opticno stikalo
        //preveri, ce ga plosca prekriva pri max. dvigu
        g2d.setColor(Color.black);
        g2d.fillOval(21, 148, 33, 33);
        g2d.setColor(Color.yellow);
        g2d.fillOval(22, 149, 31, 31);
        g2d.setColor(Color.black);
        g2d.fillRect(13, 159, 11, 1); //el. prikljucnice
        g2d.fillRect(13, 166, 10, 1);
        g2d.drawOval(7, 157, 5, 5);
        g2d.drawOval(7, 164, 5, 5);

        //naslon; spodnji omejevalec hoda bata
        g2d.setColor(Color.black);
        g2d.fillRect(5, 350, 13, 43);
        g2d.fillRect(5, 380, 63, 13);
        g2d.fillRect(262, 350, 408, 13);
        g2d.fillRect(262, 350, 13, 43);
        g2d.fillRect(212, 380, 63, 13);

这里只画画。下面我有另一个方法,它添加了按钮,actionListeners:

there is just painting in here. Below I have another method, which adds buttons, actionListeners:

    public static void dodajGumbe() {
    final JFrame f = new JFrame();

    //dvig, stop, spust
    JButton dvig = new JButton("DVIGNI");
    dvig.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    dvig.setFocusPainted(false);
    dvig.setBounds(850,15,120,30);

    JButton stop = new JButton("STOP");
    stop.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    stop.setFocusPainted(false);
    stop.setBounds(850,50,120,30);

    JButton spust = new JButton("SPUSTI");
    spust.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    spust.setFocusPainted(false);
    spust.setBounds(850,85,120,30);

    //komande bremen
    JButton postavi2 = new JButton("nalozi breme");
    postavi2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    postavi2.setFocusPainted(false);
    postavi2.setBounds(760,240,120,30);

    JButton odvzemi2 = new JButton("razlozi breme");
    odvzemi2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    odvzemi2.setFocusPainted(false);
    odvzemi2.setBounds(760,275,120,30);

    JButton postavi5 = new JButton("nalozi breme");
    postavi5.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    postavi5.setFocusPainted(false);
    postavi5.setBounds(760,330,120,30);

    JButton odvzemi5 = new JButton("razlozi breme");
    odvzemi5.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    odvzemi5.setFocusPainted(false);
    odvzemi5.setBounds(760,365,120,30);

    Container gumbi = f.getContentPane();

    spust.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        dinamicnaGrafika.gSpusti(f.getGraphics());
    }});

    dvig.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            dinamicnaGrafika.gDvigni(f.getGraphics());
    }});

    stop.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            dinamicnaGrafika.gStop(f.getGraphics());
    }});

    postavi2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            dinamicnaGrafika.gPostavi2(f.getGraphics());
    }});

    odvzemi2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            dinamicnaGrafika.gOdvzemi2(f.getGraphics());
    }});

    postavi5.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            dinamicnaGrafika.gPostavi5(f.getGraphics());
    }});

    odvzemi5.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            dinamicnaGrafika.gOdvzemi5(f.getGraphics());
    }});

    gumbi.add(dvig);
    gumbi.add(stop);
    gumbi.add(spust);
    gumbi.add(postavi2);
    gumbi.add(odvzemi2);
    gumbi.add(postavi5);
    gumbi.add(odvzemi5);

    f.getContentPane();
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    f.add(new staticnaGrafika());
    f.pack();
    f.setVisible(true);
}


推荐答案

你永远不应该叫睡觉UI线程上的()相反,我强烈建议您使用javax.swing.Timer和ActionListener。类似于:

You should never be calling sleep() on the UI thread. Instead, I highly recommend that you use javax.swing.Timer and an ActionListener. Something like:

 void paintCar(Graphics2D g2d, int x) {
    g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
    g2d.fillRect(x+10, 351, 118, 23);
    g2d.fillRect(x+12, 321, 30, 40);
    g2d.fillRect(x+45, 330, 83, 20);
    g2d.setColor(Color.black);
    g2d.fillOval(x+19, 362, 20, 20);
    g2d.fillOval(x+90, 362, 20, 20);
    g2d.drawString("2t", x+70, 344);
}

int x = 0;
public MyConstructor() {
  new Timer(5, this).start();
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
  x++;
  repaint();
}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
  super.paintComponent(g);
  Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
  paintCar(g2d, x);
}

这篇关于重绘/刷新JFrame的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

08-21 08:18