在Web API控制器中构建JSON响应

问题描述

在一个WebAPI项目中，我有一个控制器，可以根据用户输入的值来检查产品的状态.

In a WebAPI project, i have a controller that checks a status of a product, based on a value the user enters.

让我们说他们输入"123"，并且响应应该是状态":1，以及产品列表.如果输入"321"，则状态"为0，并显示产品列表.

Lets say they enter "123" and the response should be "status": 1, AND a list of products. If they enter "321" the "status" is 0, AND a list of products.

我的问题是，如何在WebAPI控制器中构建正确的字符串.

My question is, how do i build such a string correct in a WebAPI controller.

[Route("{value:int}")]
public string GetProducts(int value)
{
    var json = "";
    var products = db.Products;
    if (products.Any())
    {
        foreach (var s in products)
        {
            ProductApi product = new ProductApi();
            product.Name = s.Name;
            json += JsonConvert.SerializeObject(supplier);
        }
    }

    var status = db.Status;
    if (status.Any())
    {
        json += "{status:1}";
    }
    else
    {
        json += "{status:0}";
    }

    return json;
}

public class ProductApi
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

此外，此输出/响应是否被视为有效?

Also, is this output/response considered valid?

[
    {
        "id":1,
        "name":"product name"
    },
    {
        "id":2,
        "name":"product name 2"
    },
    {
        "id":3,
        "name":"product name 3"
    }
]

{
    "status": 0
}

推荐答案

所以这是您的帖子的更改:

So here are the changes for your post:

首先，在传递text/html请求时，您应该默认使api返回Json(这是您要查找的吗?)，并将此行添加到您的WebApiConfig类中:

First, you should make your api return Json by default when you pass a text/html request (is this you are looking for?), adding this line to your WebApiConfig class:

config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("text/html"));

第二，我更改了代码以返回真实对象，以模拟您的响应:

Second, I changed the code to return a real object, impersonating your response:

public class ProductApiCollection
{
    public ProductApi[] Products { get; set; }
    public byte Status { get; set; }
}

public class ProductApi
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

方法主体:

public ProductApiCollection Get()
{
    var result = new ProductApiCollection();
    var dbProducts = db.Products;
    var apiModels = dbProducts.Select(x => new ProductApi { Name = x.Name } ).ToArray();
    result.Products = apiModels;

    var status = db.Status.Any() ? 1 : 0;
    result.Status = status;

    return result;
}

这将产生以下示例json:

This will results in the following example json:

{
  "Products": [
    {
      "Name": "Pork"
    },
    {
      "Name": "Beef"
    },
    {
      "Name": "Chicken"
    },
    {
      "Name": "Salad"
    }
  ],
  "Status": 1
}

我强烈建议您不要对此类内容进行手动格式化，而应使用内置库和第三方库.否则，您将重新发明已经可用，经过测试并且可以使用的东西.

I strongly advise you not to do manual formatting for such things, and rely on built-in and 3rd party libraries. Otherwise, you will be reinventing the things already available, tested and ready to work.

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