如何从Javascript中的数组数组中提取值?

问题描述

我有一个变量，如下所示:

I have a variable as follows:

var dataset = {
"towns": [
    ["Aladağ", "Adana", [35.4,37.5], [0]],
    ["Ceyhan", "Adana", [35.8,37], [0]],
    ["Feke", "Adana", [35.9,37.8], [0]]
    ]
};

该变量中包含许多城镇数据.如何有效地从数据中提取第三个元素的第一个元素?即，...将在下面是什么?

The variable has a lot of town data in it. How can I extract the first elements of the third ones from the data efficiently? I,e, what will ... be below?

var myArray = ...
//myArray == [35.4,35.8,35.9] for the given data 

如果我要将两个值都存储在数组中怎么办?那是

And what to do if I want to store both values in the array? That is

var myArray = ...
//myArray == [[35.4,37.5], [35.8,37], [35.9,37.8]] for the given data 

我是Java的新手.我希望有一种不用for循环的方法.

I'm very new to Javascript. I hope there's a way without using for loops.

推荐答案

在较新的浏览器上，可以使用map或forEach来避免使用for循环.

On newer browsers, you can use map, or forEach which would avoid using a for loop.

var myArray = dataset.towns.map(function(town){
  return town[2];
});
// myArray == [[35.4,37.5], [35.8,37], [35.9,37.8]]

但是for循环更兼容.

But for loops are more compatible.

var myArray = [];
for(var i = 0, len = dataset.towns.length; i < len; i++){
  myArray.push(dataset.towns[i][2];
}

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