Selenium Web Driver& Java的。元素在点（x，y）处不可点击。其他元素将收到点击

问题描述

我使用了明确的等待并且有警告：

I used explicit waits and I have the warning:

如果我使用 Thread.sleep（2000）我没有收到任何警告。

If I use Thread.sleep(2000) I don't receive any warnings.

@Test(dataProvider = "menuData")
public void Main(String btnMenu, String TitleResultPage, String Text) throws InterruptedException {
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton")).click();

    try {
       wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Oh");
    }
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)).click();
    Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(TitleResultPage)).getText(), Text);
}

推荐答案

WebDriverException：元素无法点击在点（x，y）

这是一个典型的扩展 java.lang.RuntimeException 。

WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (x, y)

This is a typical org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException which extends java.lang.RuntimeException.

此例外的字段为：

• ： protected static final java.lang .String BASE_SUPPORT_URL


• ： public static final java.lang.String DRIVER_INFO


• ： public static final java.lang.String SESSION_ID

• BASE_SUPPORT_URL : protected static final java.lang.String BASE_SUPPORT_URL
• DRIVER_INFO : public static final java.lang.String DRIVER_INFO
• SESSION_ID : public static final java.lang.String SESSION_ID

关于您的个人用例，错误告诉所有：

About your individual usecase, the error tells it all :

WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (x, y). Other element would receive the click

从您的代码块可以清楚地看出，您已经定义了等待 as WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait（driver，10）; 但是你正在调用 click（）在 ExplicitWait 之前的元素上的方法在中起作用，直到（ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable）。

It is clear from your code block that you have defined the wait as WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); but you are calling the click() method on the element before the ExplicitWait comes into play as in until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable).

错误 元素在点（x）无法点击，y） 可能来自不同的因素。您可以通过以下任一程序解决这些问题：

The error Element is not clickable at point (x, y) can arise from different factors. You can address them by either of the following procedures:

1。由于存在JavaScript或AJAX调用而未被点击的元素

尝试使用 操作 类：

Try to use Actions Class:

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element).click().build().perform();

2。元素未被点击，因为它不在

2. Element not getting clicked as it is not within Viewport

尝试使用 JavascriptExecutor 将元素放入视口中：

Try to use JavascriptExecutor to bring the element within the Viewport:

WebElement myelement = driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton"));
JavascriptExecutor jse2 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse2.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView()", myelement);

3。页面在元素可点击之前会刷新。

在这种情况下，诱导 ExplicitWait 即 WebDriverWait ，如第4点所述。

In this case induce ExplicitWait i.e WebDriverWait as mentioned in point 4.

4。元素存在于DOM中但不可点击。

在这种情况下，诱导 ExplicitWait ExpectedConditions 设置为 elementToBeClickable 要点击的元素：

In this case induce ExplicitWait with ExpectedConditions set to elementToBeClickable for the element to be clickable:

WebDriverWait wait2 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait2.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("navigationPageButton")));

5。元素存在但具有临时叠加。

在这种情况下，诱导 ExplicitWait ExpectedConditions 设置为 invisibilityOfElementLocated 隐藏。

In this case induce ExplicitWait with ExpectedConditions set to invisibilityOfElementLocated for the Overlay to be invisible.

WebDriverWait wait3 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait3.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("ele_to_inv")));

6。元素存在但具有永久叠加。

使用 JavascriptExecutor 直接在元素上发送点击。

Use JavascriptExecutor to send the click directly on the element.

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("element_xpath"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);

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