本文介绍了D3径向图的程序化旋转的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我有一个使用d3.radialLine的图形，可以在此 fiddle 中看到.通过在适当的轴值上绘制圆，可以使线上的数据点可视化.我需要在svg元素的中间放一条线，这将使我能够读取与之接触的绘制数据点.您可以看到我要完成的任务的图形图像:
I have a graph that uses d3.radialLine that can be seen in this fiddle. My data points on the line are visualized by plotting the circle on the proper axis value. I need to have a line down the middle of the svg element that will give me the reading of the plotted data point that is touching it. You can see a graphic image of what I'm trying to accomplish:
我想以编程方式(例如顺时针)旋转，以便12月将与红线对齐，并能够读取该数据点.我知道我必须获取红线的x2值，并使用12月值的'x2'来找出旋转图形所需的度数，但是我似乎无法弄清楚分开.该代码来自雷达图.
I would like to programmatically rotate, for example clockwise so that December will be inline with the red line, and be able to read that data point. I know that I'll have to get the x2 value of the red line and use 'x2' of the December value to find out how many degrees I would need to rotate the graph, but I can't seem to figure that part out. The code was taken from Radar Chart.
我知道旋转的公式.d3.select(...).attr('transform', 'rotate(degree, x, y)'
代码
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////// Set-Up //////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var margin = {top: 100, right: 100, bottom: 100, left: 100},
width = Math.min(700, window.innerWidth - 10) - margin.left - margin.right,
height = Math.min(width, window.innerHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom - 20);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////// Data //////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var data = [
// Yearly
[{axis:"Jan",value: 700},
{axis:"Feb",value: 1453},
{axis:"March",value: 1300},
{axis:"April",value: 1534},
{axis:"May",value: 1534},
{axis:"June",value: 1547},
{axis:"July",value: 1100},
{axis:"August",value: 1800},
{axis:"September",value: 1700},
{axis:"October",value: 1500},
{axis:"November",value: 1000},
{axis:"December",value: 1200}
]
];
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////// Draw the Chart //////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#58D6C7","#CC333F","#00A0B0"]);
var radarChartOptions = {
w: width,
h: height,
margin: margin,
maxValue: 0.5,
levels: 5,
roundStrokes: true,
color: color,
opacityCircles: 0.1
};
//Call function to draw the Radar chart
RadarChart(".radarChart", data, radarChartOptions);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////// The Radar Chart Function ////////////////
/////////////// Written by Nadieh Bremer ////////////////
////////////////// VisualCinnamon.com ///////////////////
/////////// Inspired by the code of alangrafu ///////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function RadarChart(id, data, options) {
var cfg = {
w: 600, //Width of the circle
h: 600, //Height of the circle
margin: {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 20, left: 20}, //The margins of the SVG
levels: 3, //How many levels or inner circles should there be drawn
maxValue: 0, //What is the value that the biggest circle will represent
labelFactor: 1.25, //How much farther than the radius of the outer circle should the labels be placed
wrapWidth: 60, //The number of pixels after which a label needs to be given a new line
opacityArea: 0.35, //The opacity of the area of the blob
dotRadius: 4, //The size of the colored circles of each blog
opacityCircles: 0.1, //The opacity of the circles of each blob
strokeWidth: 2, //The width of the stroke around each blob
roundStrokes: false, //If true the area and stroke will follow a round path (cardinal-closed)
color: d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10) //Color function
};
//Put all of the options into a variable called cfg
if('undefined' !== typeof options){
for(var i in options){
if('undefined' !== typeof options[i]){ cfg[i] = options[i]; }
}//for i
}//if
//If the supplied maxValue is smaller than the actual one, replace by the max in the data
var maxValue = Math.max(cfg.maxValue, d3.max(data, function(i){return d3.max(i.map(function(o){return o.value;}))}));
var allAxis = (data[0].map(function(i, j){return i.axis})), //Names of each axis
total = allAxis.length, //The number of different axes
radius = Math.min(cfg.w/2, cfg.h/2), //Radius of the outermost circle
Format = d3.format(''), //Percentage formatting
angleSlice = Math.PI * 2 / total; //The width in radians of each "slice"
//Scale for the radius
var rScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([0, radius])
.domain([0, maxValue]);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////// Create the container SVG and g /////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Remove whatever chart with the same id/class was present before
d3.select(id).select("svg").remove();
//Initiate the radar chart SVG
var svg = d3.select(id).append("svg")
.attr("width", cfg.w + cfg.margin.left + cfg.margin.right)
.attr("height", cfg.h + cfg.margin.top + cfg.margin.bottom)
.attr("class", "radar"+id);
//Append a g element
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (cfg.w/2 + cfg.margin.left) + "," + (cfg.h/2 + cfg.margin.top) + ")");
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////// Glow filter for some extra pizzazz ///////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Filter for the outside glow
var filter = g.append('defs').append('filter').attr('id','glow'),
feGaussianBlur = filter.append('feGaussianBlur').attr('stdDeviation','2.5').attr('result','coloredBlur'),
feMerge = filter.append('feMerge'),
feMergeNode_1 = feMerge.append('feMergeNode').attr('in','coloredBlur'),
feMergeNode_2 = feMerge.append('feMergeNode').attr('in','SourceGraphic');
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////// Draw the Circular grid //////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Wrapper for the grid & axes
var axisGrid = g.append("g").attr("class", "axisWrapper");
//Draw the background circles
axisGrid.selectAll(".levels")
.data(d3.range(1,(cfg.levels+1)).reverse())
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "gridCircle")
.attr("r", function(d, i){return radius/cfg.levels*d;})
.style("fill", "#CDCDCD")
.style("stroke", "#CDCDCD")
.style("fill-opacity", cfg.opacityCircles)
.style("filter" , "url(#glow)");
//Text indicating at what % each level is
axisGrid.selectAll(".axisLabel")
.data(d3.range(1,(cfg.levels+1)).reverse())
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", "axisLabel")
.attr("x", 4)
.attr("y", function(d){return -d*radius/cfg.levels;})
.attr("dy", "0.4em")
.style("font-size", "10px")
.attr("fill", "#737373")
.text(function(d,i) { return Format(maxValue * d/cfg.levels); });
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////// Draw the axes //////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Create the straight lines radiating outward from the center
var axis = axisGrid.selectAll(".axis")
.data(allAxis)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis");
//Append the lines
axis.append("line")
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("y1", 0)
.attr("x2", function(d, i){ return rScale(maxValue*1.1) * Math.cos(angleSlice*i - Math.PI/2); })
.attr("y2", function(d, i){ return rScale(maxValue*1.1) * Math.sin(angleSlice*i - Math.PI/2); })
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", "white")
.style("stroke-width", "2px");
//Append the labels at each axis
axis.append("text")
.attr("class", "legend")
.style("font-size", "11px")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("dy", "0.35em")
.attr("x", function(d, i){ return rScale(maxValue * cfg.labelFactor) * Math.cos(angleSlice*i - Math.PI/2); })
.attr("y", function(d, i){ return rScale(maxValue * cfg.labelFactor) * Math.sin(angleSlice*i - Math.PI/2); })
.text(function(d){return d})
.call(wrap, cfg.wrapWidth);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////// Draw the radar chart blobs ////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//The radial line function
var radarLine = d3.radialLine()
.curve(d3.curveLinearClosed)
.radius(function(d) { return rScale(d.value); })
.angle(function(d,i) { return i*angleSlice; });
if(cfg.roundStrokes) {
radarLine.curve(d3.curveCardinalClosed);
}
//Create a wrapper for the blobs
var blobWrapper = g.selectAll(".radarWrapper")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "radarWrapper");
//Append the backgrounds
blobWrapper
.append("path")
.attr("class", "radarArea")
.attr("d", function(d,i) { return radarLine(d); })
.style("fill", function(d,i) { return cfg.color(i); })
.style("fill-opacity", cfg.opacityArea)
.on('mouseover', function (d,i){
//Dim all blobs
d3.selectAll(".radarArea")
.transition().duration(200)
.style("fill-opacity", 0.1);
//Bring back the hovered over blob
d3.select(this)
.transition().duration(200)
.style("fill-opacity", 0.7);
})
.on('mouseout', function(){
//Bring back all blobs
d3.selectAll(".radarArea")
.transition().duration(200)
.style("fill-opacity", cfg.opacityArea);
});
//Create the outlines
blobWrapper.append("path")
.attr("class", "radarStroke")
.attr("d", function(d,i) { return radarLine(d); })
.style("stroke-width", cfg.strokeWidth + "px")
.style("stroke", function(d,i) { return cfg.color(i); })
.style("fill", "none")
.style("filter" , "url(#glow)");
//Append the circles
blobWrapper.selectAll(".radarCircle")
.data(function(d,i) { return d; })
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "radarCircle")
.attr("r", cfg.dotRadius)
.attr("cx", function(d,i){ return rScale(d.value) * Math.cos(angleSlice*i - Math.PI/2); })
.attr("cy", function(d,i){ return rScale(d.value) * Math.sin(angleSlice*i - Math.PI/2); })
.style("fill", function(d,i,j) { return cfg.color(j); })
.style("fill-opacity", 0.8);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////// Append invisible circles for tooltip ///////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Wrapper for the invisible circles on top
var blobCircleWrapper = g.selectAll(".radarCircleWrapper")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "radarCircleWrapper");
//Append a set of invisible circles on top for the mouseover pop-up
blobCircleWrapper.selectAll(".radarInvisibleCircle")
.data(function(d,i) { return d; })
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "radarInvisibleCircle")
.attr("r", cfg.dotRadius*1.5)
.attr("cx", function(d,i){ return rScale(d.value) * Math.cos(angleSlice*i - Math.PI/2); })
.attr("cy", function(d,i){ return rScale(d.value) * Math.sin(angleSlice*i - Math.PI/2); })
.style("fill", "none")
.style("pointer-events", "all")
.on("mouseover", function(d,i) {
newX = parseFloat(d3.select(this).attr('cx')) - 10;
newY = parseFloat(d3.select(this).attr('cy')) - 10;
tooltip
.attr('x', newX)
.attr('y', newY)
.text(Format(d.value))
.transition().duration(200)
.style('opacity', 1);
})
.on("mouseout", function(){
tooltip.transition().duration(200)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
//Set up the small tooltip for when you hover over a circle
var tooltip = g.append("text")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////// Helper Function /////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Taken from http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/7555321
//Wraps SVG text
function wrap(text, width) {
text.each(function() {
var text = d3.select(this),
words = text.text().split(/\s+/).reverse(),
word,
line = [],
lineNumber = 0,
lineHeight = 1.4, // ems
y = text.attr("y"),
x = text.attr("x"),
dy = parseFloat(text.attr("dy")),
tspan = text.text(null).append("tspan").attr("x", x).attr("y", y).attr("dy", dy + "em");
while (word = words.pop()) {
line.push(word);
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
line.pop();
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
line = [word];
tspan = text.append("tspan").attr("x", x).attr("y", y).attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em").text(word);
}
}
});
}//wrap
}//RadarChart
推荐答案
旋转时，您只需随时间增加初始角度偏移即可.
For rotating you just need to increase your initial angle offset over time.
这是一个例子:
https://bl.ocks.org/tezzutezzu/c9d8706587e8f5b5d72084b083b502f8
我们知道角度与基准的索引有关，因此您可以通过这种方式计算红线下方的红点的值.
As we know the angle is dependent to the index of the datum, you can calculate the value of the red dots under the red line in this way.
var currentAngle = (offset - Math.PI/2) % (Math.PI*2);
var currentIndex = Math.floor( (currentAngle/(Math.PI*2)) * data[0].length);
var currentValue = data[0][currentIndex].value;
这篇关于D3径向图的程序化旋转的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！