问题描述
我想用一个连接表做两个表之间存在一个一对多的关系。
这就是为什么我要使用一个连接表:
最后,我想用Hibernate标注执行此。
我发现了一些例子来做到这一点使用XML映射但没有注释
我相信这会是怎样的表需要创建
CREATE TABLE`PRODUCT`(
`PRODUCT_ID` BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
);CREATE TABLE`PARTS`(
`PART_ID` BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
); - USER_IMAGE_ID必须是唯一的,如果我们想产品与放大器之间存在一个一对多的关系;要素表
CREATE TABLE`USER_DETAILS_IMAGE`(
`PRODUCT_ID` BIGINT,
`PART_ID` BIGINT UNIQUE,
约束`FK_PRODUCT_ID`外键(`PRODUCT_ID`)参考`PRODUCT`(`PRODUCT_ID`)
约束`FK_PART_ID`外键(`PART_ID`)参考`PARTS`(`PART_ID`)
);
不要找例子。读official文档:
@Entity
公共类产品{ 私人字符串的serialNumber;
私人设置<部分>部分=新的HashSet<部分>(); @ID
公共字符串getSerialNumber(){返回的serialNumber; }
无效setSerialNumber(字符串SN){=的serialNumber SN; } @OneToMany
@JoinTable(
NAME =PRODUCT_PARTS
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(NAME =PRODUCT_ID),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(NAME =PART_ID)
)
公开组<部分>的getParts(){返回部分; }
无效setParts(设置部分){this.parts =部分; }
}
@实体
公共类部分{
...
}
另外,请注意,这是对单向一对多关联的默认。所以,你甚至不必提供 @JoinTable
注释如果默认表和列名适合你。
I want do a one-to-many relationship between two tables using a join table.
This is why I want to use a join table:
- Hibernate unidirectional one to many association - why is a join table better?
- Why is it recommended to avoid unidirectional one-to-many association on a foreign key?
Finally, I want to use Hibernate annotations to perform this.
I found some examples to do this using xml mapping but nothing with annotations.
I believe this would be how the tables need to be created
CREATE TABLE `PRODUCT` (
`PRODUCT_ID` BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
);
CREATE TABLE `PARTS` (
`PART_ID` BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
);
-- USER_IMAGE_ID must be unique if we want a one-to-many relationship between PRODUCTS & PARTS tables
CREATE TABLE `USER_DETAILS_IMAGE` (
`PRODUCT_ID` BIGINT,
`PART_ID` BIGINT UNIQUE,
CONSTRAINT `FK_PRODUCT_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`PRODUCT_ID`) REFERENCES `PRODUCT`(`PRODUCT_ID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_PART_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`PART_ID`) REFERENCES `PARTS`(`PART_ID`)
);
Don't look for examples. Read the official documentation:
@Entity
public class Product {
private String serialNumber;
private Set<Part> parts = new HashSet<Part>();
@Id
public String getSerialNumber() { return serialNumber; }
void setSerialNumber(String sn) { serialNumber = sn; }
@OneToMany
@JoinTable(
name="PRODUCT_PARTS",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn( name="PRODUCT_ID"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn( name="PART_ID")
)
public Set<Part> getParts() { return parts; }
void setParts(Set parts) { this.parts = parts; }
}
@Entity
public class Part {
...
}
Also, note that this is the default for unidirectional one-to-many associations. So you don't even have to provide the @JoinTable
annotation if the default table and column names suit you.
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