将用户添加到组中，保存在Django 1.9中

问题描述

你好，我使用的是Django 1.9。尝试添加用户在创建或保存时进行分组。
使用user.groups或groups.user_set.add不工作，混合和匹配前面和后面保存下面。

这些答案是不为我工作，所以这不是一个笨蛋：

我已经在前后保存处理程序中尝试过这两种方法。

  @receiver（pre_save，sender = User）
 def user_presave_handler（发件人，实例，** kwargs）：
如果实例.is_staff而不是instance.is_superuser：
＃授予所有权限
 try：
 instance.groups.add（Group.objects.get（name ='staff_use r'））
除了Group.DoesNotExist：
 pass 
 
 @receiver（post_save，sender = User）
 def user_postsave_handler（sender，instance，** kwargs） ：
如果instance.is_staff而不是instance.is_superuser：
 try：
g = Group.objects.get（name ='staff_user'）
除了Group.DoesNotExist：
 pass 
 else：
 g.user_set.add（instance）
 g.save（）
  

您可以混合使用哪种方法，我已经尝试过。我在测试中不使用多种方法。在用户管理页面上点击保存按钮后，用户不会显示在组中。

我仔细检查了处理程序被调用，用户逻辑正确等等。

有没有什么我在做错事，还是有一些改变了1.9，以打破旧的方法？

谢谢！

编辑：
对于那些问题，组是这样创建的：

  group，__ = Group.objects.get_or_create（name ='staff_user'）
 
 permissions = Permission.objects.all（）
对于p的权限：
 group.permissions.add（p）
 group.save（）
  

我已经调试了它，该组绝对存在，虽然也许我错了，所以不会被应用？

解决方案

我认为这与此有关：。有些地方在评论中报告说，它仍然是1.10。

问题是您还可以在管理员添加用户页面上选择组;然后当您保存用户时，会发生以下情况：

1. 保存用户


2. 发布后保存信号，您将用户添加到组


3. 所有用户组都被清除


4. 在添加用户页面上选择的组将添加到用户。

显然，您可以使用m2m_changed信号。我从来没有使用过，但我觉得这样的东西应该可以工作：

  from django.db.signals import m2m_changed 
 
 @receiver（m2m_changed，sender = User.groups.through）
 def user_groups_changed_handler（sender，instance，action，** kwargs）：
 if action =='post_add'and instance .is_staff而不是instance.is_superuser：
如果不是instance.groups.filter（name ='staff_user'）。exists（）：
 try：
g = Group.objects.get（name = 'staff_user'）
除了Group.DoesNotExist：
 pass 
 else：
 instance.groups.add（g）
  

这是假设信号接收的是一个用户的实例，否则看起来有点不同。检查操作和检查组是否已经添加是为了防止无限循环。发件人是许多关系的隐藏的通过表， User.groups.through 。

Hello, I'm using Django 1.9. Trying to add a user to group on creation or save.Using either user.groups or groups.user_set.add don't work, mix and match with pre- and post-save below.

These answers aren't working for me, and so this isn't a dupe:Adding user to group on creation in Django
Adding a user to a group in django
Add users to groups in Django

I have tried both methods in both pre- and post-save handlers.

@receiver(pre_save, sender=User)
def user_presave_handler(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    if instance.is_staff and not instance.is_superuser:
        # Grant all permissions
        try:
            instance.groups.add(Group.objects.get(name='staff_user'))
        except Group.DoesNotExist:
            pass

@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def user_postsave_handler(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    if instance.is_staff and not instance.is_superuser:
        try:
            g = Group.objects.get(name='staff_user')
        except Group.DoesNotExist:
            pass
        else:
            g.user_set.add(instance)
            g.save()

You can mix and match which method is used where, I have tried it. I don't use more than one method in testing. After hitting the save button on user admin page, the user is not shown as in the group.

I double-checked that the handlers are getting called, user logic is correct, etc.

Is there something I'm doing wrong, or something that has changed in 1.9 to break the old methods?

Thanks!

Edit:For those asking, the group is created like this:

group, __ = Group.objects.get_or_create(name='staff_user')

permissions = Permission.objects.all()
for p in permissions:
    group.permissions.add(p)
group.save()

I have debugged it and the group definitely exists, though maybe I made it wrong and so it won't be applied?

解决方案

I think it's related to this: Issue with ManyToMany Relationships not updating inmediatly after save . Somethere reports in a comment that it's still current in 1.10.

The problem is that you can also select groups on the admin 'add user' page; and then when you save the User, the following happens:

1. The User is saved
2. The post-save signal happens, and you add the User to the group
3. All groups of the User are cleared
4. The groups that were chosen on the add user page are added to the User.

You can use a m2m_changed signal, apparently. I've never used it, but I think something like this should work:

from django.db.signals import m2m_changed

@receiver(m2m_changed, sender=User.groups.through)
def user_groups_changed_handler(sender, instance, action, **kwargs):
    if action == 'post_add' and instance.is_staff and not instance.is_superuser:
        if not instance.groups.filter(name='staff_user').exists():
            try:
                g = Group.objects.get(name='staff_user')
            except Group.DoesNotExist:
               pass
            else:
                instance.groups.add(g)

This is assuming the instance that the signal receives is a User, otherwise it's going to look slightly different. The check for the action and the check whether the group was already added are to prevent infinite loops. The sender is the hidden 'through' table for the many to many relation, User.groups.through.

这篇关于将用户添加到组中，保存在Django 1.9中的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！