本文介绍了XML SAX解析器不工作 - NullPointerException异常的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

整个一天,我试图找出如何让我的解析器的工作,但由于某种原因,我总是得到一个NullPointerException异常,这里是我的code:

MainActivity:

 公共类MainActivity延伸活动{
    XMLHandler数据;    @覆盖
    公共无效的onCreate(捆绑savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        的setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
尝试{
             Log.i(PARSER,versuch!);                / **
                 *创建SAX解析器的新实例
                 ** /                的SAXParserFactory saxPF = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
                SAXParser的saxP = saxPF.newSAXParser();
                XMLReader的xmlR = saxP.getXMLReader();
                网址URL =新的URL(我的xml文件); //将XML的URL                / **
                 *创建的处理程序来处理每个XML标记。
                 ** /
                 数据=新XMLHandler();
                xmlR.setContentHandler(数据);
                xmlR.parse(新的InputSource(url.openStream()));
            }赶上(例外五){
                的System.out.println(E);
                Log.i(PARSER,ES KLAPPT NICHT!);
            }
        TextView的TXT1 =(的TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtview1);
        txt1.setText(data.getTournament()得到(1)获得(0).getTeam1()的toString());    }

XMLHandler:

 公共类XMLHandler扩展的DefaultHandler {    私人锦标赛赛事;
    私人TournamentDay CURRENTDAY;
    私人匹配currentMatch;
    私人StringBuilder的建设者;    @覆盖
    公共无效的endElement(URI字符串,字符串的localName,字符串QNAME)
            抛出的SAXException {        如果(qName.equalsIgnoreCase(TEAM1))
            currentMatch.setTeam1(builder.toString());
        否则如果(qName.equalsIgnoreCase(TEAM2))
            currentMatch.setTeam2(builder.toString());
        否则如果(qName.equalsIgnoreCase(resultfinal))
            currentMatch.setResultfinal(builder.toString());
        否则如果(qName.equalsIgnoreCase(RESULT1))
            currentMatch.setResult1(builder.toString());
        否则如果(qName.equalsIgnoreCase(结果2))
            currentMatch.setResult2(builder.toString());
        否则,如果(qName.equalsIgnoreCase(场地))
            currentMatch.setVenue(builder.toString());
        否则,如果(qName.equalsIgnoreCase(GMT))
            currentMatch.setGmt(builder.toString());
        否则,如果(用于QName.equals(匹配))
            currentDay.add(currentMatch);
        否则,如果(用于QName.equals(天))
            tournament.add(CURRENTDAY);
    }    @覆盖
    公共无效的startElement(URI字符串,字符串的localName,字符串QNAME,
                             org.xml.sax.Attributes属性)抛出的SAXException {
        如果(用于QName.equals(数据)){
            赛=新的赛会();
        }
        如果(用于QName.equals(天)){
            CURRENTDAY =新TournamentDay();
        }
        否则,如果(用于QName.equals(匹配)){
            currentMatch =新的匹配();
        }
        其他{
            建设者=新的StringBuilder();
        }
    }    @覆盖
    公共无效字符(字符[]字符,诠释开始,诠释长度)抛出的SAXException {
        builder.append(字符,开始位置,长度);
    }    公开锦标赛getTournament(){
        回到比赛;
    }
}

锦标赛:

 公共类锦标赛{    私人列表< TournamentDay>天;    公开锦标赛(){
        this.days =新的ArrayList< TournamentDay>();
    }    公共无效添加(TournamentDay天){
        days.add(天);
    }
    公共TournamentDay得到(int i)以{
       返回days.get(ⅰ);
    }
}

匹配:

 公共类匹配{
    私人字符串TEAM1;
    私人字符串TEAM2;
    私人字符串resultfinal;
    私人字符串RESULT1;
    私人字符串RESULT2;
    私人字符串日期;
    私人字符串地点;
    私人字符串GMT;    公共字符串getTeam1(){
        返回TEAM1;
    }    公共无效setTeam1(字符串TEAM1){
        this.team1 = TEAM1;
    }    公共字符串getTeam2(){
        返回TEAM2;
    }    公共无效setTeam2(字符串TEAM2){
        this.team2 = TEAM2;
    }    公共字符串getResultfinal(){
        返回resultfinal;
    }    公共无效setResultfinal(字符串resultfinal){
        this.resultfinal = resultfinal;
    }    公共字符串getResult1(){
        返回RESULT1;
    }    公共无效setResult1(字符串RESULT1){
        this.result1 = RESULT1;
    }    公共字符串getResult2(){
        返回结果2;
    }    公共无效setResult2(字符串RESULT2){
        this.result2 = RESULT2;
    }    公共字符串GETDATE(){
        归期;
    }    公共无效的setDate(字符串日期){
        this.date =日期;
    }    公共字符串getVenue(){
        返回场地;
    }    公共无效setVenue(字符串会场){
        this.venue =地点;
    }    公共字符串getGmt(){
        返回GMT;
    }    公共无效setGmt(字符串GMT){
        this.gmt = GMT;
    }}

最后我的XML文件:

 <数据>
    <日间及GT;        <&比赛GT;            <&TEAM1 GT; IND< / TEAM1>
            <&TEAM2 GT; AFG< / TEAM2>            < resultfinal>< / resultfinal>
            <&RESULT1 GT;< / RESULT1>
            <&RESULT2 GT;< / RESULT2>
            <日期和GT;&19.09 LT; /日期和GT;
            <场地> 1 LT; /场地>
            <&北京时间GT; 14:00< / GMT>
        < /匹配>        <&比赛GT;            <&TEAM1 GT;工程< / TEAM1>
            <&TEAM2 GT; AFG< / TEAM2>            < resultfinal>< / resultfinal>
            <&RESULT1 GT;< / RESULT1>
            <&RESULT2 GT;< / RESULT2>            <日期和GT;&21.09 LT; /日期和GT;
            <场地> 1 LT; /场地>
            <&北京时间GT; 14:00< / GMT>
        < /匹配>
        <&比赛GT;            <&TEAM1 GT; IND< / TEAM1>
            <&TEAM2 GT;工程< / TEAM2>            < resultfinal>< / resultfinal>
            <&RESULT1 GT;< / RESULT1>
            <&RESULT2 GT;< / RESULT2>
            <日期和GT 23.09< /日期和GT;
            <场地> 2'; /场地>
            < GMT→10:00< / GMT>
        < /匹配>
    < /天>
    <日间及GT;
        <&比赛GT;            <&TEAM1 GT; AUST< / TEAM1>
            <&TEAM2 GT; IRL< / TEAM2>            < resultfinal>< / resultfinal>
            <&RESULT1 GT;< / RESULT1>
            <&RESULT2 GT;< / RESULT2>
            <日期和GT;&19.08 LT; /日期和GT;
            <场地> 1 LT; /场地>
            < GMT→10:00< / GMT>
        < /匹配>
        <&比赛GT;            <&TEAM1 GT; AUST< / TEAM1>
            <&TEAM2 GT;西至< / TEAM2>            < resultfinal>< / resultfinal>
            <&RESULT1 GT;< / RESULT1>
            <&RESULT2 GT;< / RESULT2>
            <日期和GT;&22.09 LT; /日期和GT;
            <场地> 1 LT; /场地>
            <&北京时间GT; 14:00< / GMT>
        < /匹配>
        <&比赛GT;            <&TEAM1 GT;西至< / TEAM1>
            <&TEAM2 GT; IRL< / TEAM2>            < resultfinal>< / resultfinal>
            <&RESULT1 GT;< / RESULT1>
            <&RESULT2 GT;< / RESULT2>            <日期和GT;&24.09 LT; /日期和GT;
            <场地> 1 LT; /场地>
            <&北京时间GT; 14:00< / GMT>
        < /匹配>    < /天>< /数据>

这里是logcat的:

  15 09-17:26:49.299:我/的System.out(3392):显示java.lang.NullPointerException
09-17 15:26:49.299:I /解析器(3392):ES KLAPPT NICHT!
09-17 15:26:49.299:D / AndroidRuntime(3392):关闭VM
09-17 15:26:49.299:W / dalvikvm(3392):主题ID = 1:螺纹未捕获的异常(组= 0xb40a64f0)退出
09-17 15:26:49.299:I /流程(3392):发送信号。 PID:3392 SIG:9
09-17 15:26:49.299:D / AndroidRuntime(3392):从PROCNAME CMDLINE:com.example.xmldownloader
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在writeCrashedAppName,PKGNAME:com.example.xmldownloader
09-17 15:26:49.299:D / AndroidRuntime(3392):com.example.xmldownloader StringBuffer的:与内容成功写入文件中; com.example.xmldownloader
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):致命异常:主要
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):了java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.example.xmldownloader / com.example.xmldownloader.MainActivity}:显示java.lang.NullPointerException
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1698)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1726)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:949)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3770)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(本机方法)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:880)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:638)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(本机方法)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):因:显示java.lang.NullPointerException
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在com.example.xmldownloader.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:58)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1662)
09-17 15:26:49.299:E / AndroidRuntime(3392):11 ...更多

有人可以帮助我?还是指出,我在做什么错了?
谢谢你。


解决方案

  txt1.setText(data.getTournament()得到(1)获得(0).getTeam1()。的toString());

这不是一个code,在那里你想一下吧!
请把它分割成每行一个声明,并记录了!

完全相同这是问题的了。

the whole day I tried to figure out how to get my parser working, but for some reason I always get a NullPointerException, here is my code:

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    XMLHandler data;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


try {
             Log.i("PARSER", "versuch!");

                /**
                 * Create a new instance of the SAX parser
                 **/

                SAXParserFactory saxPF = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
                SAXParser saxP = saxPF.newSAXParser();
                XMLReader xmlR = saxP.getXMLReader();


                URL url = new URL("my xml file"); // URL of the XML

                /**
                 * Create the Handler to handle each of the XML tags.
                 **/
                 data = new XMLHandler();
                xmlR.setContentHandler(data);
                xmlR.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));


            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
                Log.i("PARSER", "ES KLAPPT NICHT!");
            }




        TextView txt1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtview1);
        txt1.setText(data.getTournament().get(0).get(0).getTeam1().toString());

    }

XMLHandler:

public class XMLHandler extends DefaultHandler {

    private Tournament tournament;
    private TournamentDay currentDay;
    private Match currentMatch;
    private StringBuilder builder;

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
            throws SAXException {

        if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("team1"))
            currentMatch.setTeam1(builder.toString());
        else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("team2"))
            currentMatch.setTeam2(builder.toString());
        else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("resultfinal"))
            currentMatch.setResultfinal(builder.toString());
        else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("result1"))
            currentMatch.setResult1(builder.toString());
        else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("result2"))
            currentMatch.setResult2(builder.toString());
        else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("venue"))
            currentMatch.setVenue(builder.toString());
        else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("gmt"))
            currentMatch.setGmt(builder.toString());
        else if (qName.equals("match"))
            currentDay.add(currentMatch);
        else if (qName.equals("day"))
            tournament.add(currentDay);
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
                             org.xml.sax.Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        if (qName.equals("data")) {
            tournament = new Tournament();
        }
        if (qName.equals("day")) {
            currentDay = new TournamentDay();
        }
        else if (qName.equals("match")) {
            currentMatch = new Match();
        }
        else {
            builder = new StringBuilder();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] chars, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        builder.append(chars, start, length);
    }

    public Tournament getTournament() {
        return tournament;
    }
}

Tournament:

public class Tournament {

    private List<TournamentDay> days;

    public Tournament() {
        this.days = new ArrayList<TournamentDay>();
    }

    public void add(TournamentDay day) {
        days.add(day);
    }
    public TournamentDay get(int i) {
       return days.get(i);
    }
}

Match:

public class Match {
    private String team1;
    private String team2;
    private String resultfinal;
    private String result1;
    private String result2;
    private String date;
    private String venue;
    private String gmt;

    public String getTeam1() {
        return team1;
    }

    public void setTeam1(String team1) {
        this.team1 = team1;
    }

    public String getTeam2() {
        return team2;
    }

    public void setTeam2(String team2) {
        this.team2 = team2;
    }

    public String getResultfinal() {
        return resultfinal;
    }

    public void setResultfinal(String resultfinal) {
        this.resultfinal = resultfinal;
    }

    public String getResult1() {
        return result1;
    }

    public void setResult1(String result1) {
        this.result1 = result1;
    }

    public String getResult2() {
        return result2;
    }

    public void setResult2(String result2) {
        this.result2 = result2;
    }

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getVenue() {
        return venue;
    }

    public void setVenue(String venue) {
        this.venue = venue;
    }

    public String getGmt() {
        return gmt;
    }

    public void setGmt(String gmt) {
        this.gmt = gmt;
    }

}

And finally my XML file:

<data>
    <day>

        <match>

            <team1>ind</team1>
            <team2>afg</team2>

            <resultfinal></resultfinal>
            <result1></result1>
            <result2></result2>
            <date>19.09</date>
            <venue>1</venue>
            <gmt>14:00</gmt>


        </match>

        <match>

            <team1>eng</team1>
            <team2>afg</team2>

            <resultfinal></resultfinal>
            <result1></result1>
            <result2></result2>

            <date>21.09</date>
            <venue>1</venue>
            <gmt>14:00</gmt>


        </match>
        <match>

            <team1>ind</team1>
            <team2>eng</team2>

            <resultfinal></resultfinal>
            <result1></result1>
            <result2></result2>
            <date>23.09</date>
            <venue>2</venue>
            <gmt>10:00</gmt>


        </match>
    </day>
    <day>
        <match>

            <team1>aust</team1>
            <team2>irl</team2>

            <resultfinal></resultfinal>
            <result1></result1>
            <result2></result2>
            <date>19.08</date>
            <venue>1</venue>
            <gmt>10:00</gmt>


        </match>
        <match>

            <team1>aust</team1>
            <team2>west</team2>

            <resultfinal></resultfinal>
            <result1></result1>
            <result2></result2>
            <date>22.09</date>
            <venue>1</venue>
            <gmt>14:00</gmt>


        </match>
        <match>

            <team1>west</team1>
            <team2>irl</team2>

            <resultfinal></resultfinal>
            <result1></result1>
            <result2></result2>

            <date>24.09</date>
            <venue>1</venue>
            <gmt>14:00</gmt>


        </match>

    </day>

</data>

Here is the logcat:

09-17 15:26:49.299: I/System.out(3392): java.lang.NullPointerException
09-17 15:26:49.299: I/PARSER(3392): ES KLAPPT NICHT!
09-17 15:26:49.299: D/AndroidRuntime(3392): Shutting down VM
09-17 15:26:49.299: W/dalvikvm(3392): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb40a64f0)
09-17 15:26:49.299: I/Process(3392): Sending signal. PID: 3392 SIG: 9
09-17 15:26:49.299: D/AndroidRuntime(3392): procName from cmdline: com.example.xmldownloader
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392): in writeCrashedAppName, pkgName :com.example.xmldownloader
09-17 15:26:49.299: D/AndroidRuntime(3392): file written successfully with content: com.example.xmldownloader StringBuffer : ;com.example.xmldownloader
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.xmldownloader/com.example.xmldownloader.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1698)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1726)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:949)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3770)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:880)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:638)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at com.example.xmldownloader.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:58)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1662)
09-17 15:26:49.299: E/AndroidRuntime(3392):     ... 11 more

Can somebody help me with this? Or point out, what I am doing wrong?Thank you.

解决方案
txt1.setText(data.getTournament().get(0).get(0).getTeam1().toString());

it is not a code, where you would like to look at it!Please split it into one statement per line, and log it!

Exactly the same it was the problem here too.

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08-20 23:22