.gitignore白名单上的目录及其内容

问题描述

/ vendor中的原始.gitignore文件看起来像这样：

我试图在我的Zend Framework 2供应商目录中将目录（及其内容）SupplierName列入白名单。这：

 ＃在这里添加供应商路径白名单
＃例如：作曲家目录写在这里！composer （不含引号）
！.gitignore 
 * 
  

喜欢将目录供应商名称列入白名单，我认为这应该不会太难。我有并尝试了以下配置：

首先尝试，在评论后面添加！SupplierName，表示必须在此添加白名单路径。

 ＃在这里添加要列入白名单的供应商路径
！供应商名称
＃例如：作曲家目录写在这里！composer（不含引号） 
！.gitignore 
 * 
  

之后，我执行 git status ，它没有显示vendor / SupplierName目录。 git add vendor / SupplierName 显示以下消息：
$ b

第二次尝试

 ＃在此处添加要列入白名单的供应商路径
＃例如：作曲家目录写在这里！composer（不含引号）
 ！SupplierName 
！.gitignore 
 * 
  

之后我执行 git status ，它没有显示vendor / SupplierName目录。 git add vendor / SupplierName 显示以下消息：
$ b

第三次尝试

 ＃在此处添加要列入白名单的供应商路径
＃例如：作曲家目录写在这里！composer（不含引号）
 ！.gitignore 
 * 
！供应商名称
  

紧接着我执行 git status ，它没有显示vendor / SupplierName目录。 git add vendor / SupplierName 似乎正常工作。但是现在，当我想添加Module.php文件（以及一些其他文件，子目录等）时，会发生以下情况。 git add vendor / SupplierName / Module.php - >

 ＃添加供应商路径白名单
＃例如：作曲家目录写在这里！composer（不含引号）
 * 
！.gitignore 
！供应商名称
 ！供应商名称/ 
！供应商名称/ * 
  

允许我直接在vendor / SupplierName ，但是 git add vendor / SupplierName / config / module.config.php 仍然会导致

我一直在寻找有关递归白名单的问题，因为这似乎是问题，但没有出现。

解决方案

您可以使用2 .gitignore 文件来达到理想效果：

 ＃vendor / .gitignore 
 
！.gitignore 
！供应商名称/ 
！供应商名称/ * 
 
＃供应商/供应商名称/ .gitignore 
！* 
  

我用一个测试回购测试了这个功能，似乎对我来说可以在 vendor / SupplierName 目录。

  $ git add。 
 
 $ git status 
＃在分支主机上
＃要提交的更改：
＃（使用git reset HEAD< file> ... ）
＃
＃modified：vendor / .gitignore 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / .gitignore 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / a 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / b 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / c 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / d 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir1 / d 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir1 / dir4 / dir5 / dir6 / dir7 / dir8 / dir9 / dir10 / somefile 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir1 / dir4 / f1 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir1 / dir4 / f2 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir1 / dir4 / f3 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir1 / dir4 / f4 
＃新文件：vendor / SupplierName / dir1 / e 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir1 / f 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir3 / dir6 / f5 
＃new file： vendor / SupplierName / dir3 / dir6 / f6 
＃new file：vendor / Supp lierName / dir3 / dir6 / f7 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / dir3 / dir7 / f8 
＃new file：vendor / SupplierName / e 
＃
  

I'm trying to whitelist the directory (and its contents) SupplierName in my Zend Framework 2 vendor directory.

The original .gitignore file in /vendor looks like this:

# Add here the vendor path to be whitelisted
# Ex: for composer directory write here "!composer" (without quotes)
!.gitignore
*

Now I'd like to whitelist the directory SupplierName which shouldn't be too hard I thought. I have read the docs on gitignore and tried the following configurations:

First try, add !SupplierName right after the comment which says that I have to add the whitelisted path here.

# Add here the vendor path to be whitelisted
!SupplierName
# Ex: for composer directory write here "!composer" (without quotes)
!.gitignore
*

Right after that I executed git status which didn't show the vendor/SupplierName directory. git add vendor/SupplierName showed the following message:

Second try

# Add here the vendor path to be whitelisted
# Ex: for composer directory write here "!composer" (without quotes)
!SupplierName
!.gitignore
*

Right after that I executed git status which didn't show the vendor/SupplierName directory. git add vendor/SupplierName showed the following message:

Third try

# Add here the vendor path to be whitelisted
# Ex: for composer directory write here "!composer" (without quotes)
!.gitignore
*
!SupplierName

Right after that I executed git status which didn't show the vendor/SupplierName directory. git add vendor/SupplierName seems to work. But now, when I want to add the Module.php file (and some other files, subdirectories, etc) the following happens. git add vendor/SupplierName/Module.php -->

# Add here the vendor path to be whitelisted
# Ex: for composer directory write here "!composer" (without quotes)
*
!.gitignore
!SupplierName
!SupplierName/
!SupplierName/*

Allows me to add files directly in vendor/SupplierName, but git add vendor/SupplierName/config/module.config.php still results in

I've been searching for problems regarding recursive whitelisting, because that seems to be the problem, but nothing came up.

解决方案

You can use 2 .gitignore files to achieve the desired result:

# vendor/.gitignore
*
!.gitignore
!SupplierName/
!SupplierName/*

# vendor/SupplierName/.gitignore
!*

I tested this with a test repo and seems to work for me in adding files as many levels deep underneath the vendor/SupplierName directory.

$ git add .

$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#   modified:   vendor/.gitignore
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/.gitignore
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/a
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/b
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/c
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/d
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir1/d
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir1/dir4/dir5/dir6/dir7/dir8/dir9/dir10/somefile
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir1/dir4/f1
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir1/dir4/f2
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir1/dir4/f3
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir1/dir4/f4
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir1/e
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir1/f
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir3/dir6/f5
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir3/dir6/f6
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir3/dir6/f7
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/dir3/dir7/f8
#   new file:   vendor/SupplierName/e
#

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