JavaScript的超越属性访问

JavaScript的超越属性访问

本文介绍了JavaScript的超越属性访问的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我在这里读了很多关于JS访问并找出这会是对我好:

这是我用于本地字段:

  TYPE_DEFAULT_VALUE = {
    数字:0,
    字符串:,
    数组:[],
    对象:{},
};的typeof =功能(对象){
    如果(typeof运算对象===号与&&安培; isNaN(对象))
        返回结果为NaN;
    尝试{
        返回Object.prototype.toString.call(对象).slice(8,-1).toLowerCase();
    }
    赶上(前){
        返回N / A;
    };
};getAccessor ​​=功能(OBJ,钥匙,类型,设置defaultValue){
    如果(设置defaultValue ===未定义)
        设置defaultValue = TYPE_DEFAULT_VALUE【类型】===未定义?空:TYPE_DEFAULT_VALUE【类型】;
    返回{
        枚举:真实,
        配置:真实,
        得到:函数(){
            如果(OBJ [关键] ===未定义)
                OBJ [关键] =设置defaultValue;
            返回OBJ [关键]
        },
        设置:功能(值){
            如果(typeof运算(值)===型)
                OBJ [关键] =价值;
        },
    };
}LocalFields =功能(领域对象){
    / **
    *字段属性
    * {
    *类型:[必需](数字|字符串|数组|对象| ...)
    *设置defaultValue:[可选]
    *}
    * /
    如果(!字段)
        扔太少参数......;
    如果(!对象)
        目标=这一点;    VAR OBJ =这一点;
    变种fieldsAccessor ​​= {};
    对(在领域的关键){
        字段=字段[关键]
        fieldHandler =键[0] .toUpperCase()+ key.substr(1);
        如果(!field.type)
            抛类型不设现场:+键;        fieldsAccessor ​​[fieldHandler] = getAccessor(OBJ,fieldHandler,field.type,field.defaultValue)
    }
    Object.defineProperties(对象,fieldsAccessor);
}

现在为每个类我可以只调用是这样的:

  =人功能(){
    新LocalFields({
        ID:{类型:数字},
        名称:{类型:串},
        电话:{类型:阵},
    }, 这个);
}

然后像VS getter和setter你会打电话:

  VAR亚历克斯=新的Person();
alex.Name =亚历克斯援助团;
console.clear();
console.info(alex.Name);

这适用于所有类型的,但有一个问题,因为getter和setter是基本的操作,如果我想补充一个数组字段,调用此append方法,甚至prePEND还有什么无论如何反正做到这一点?
例如,我怎么能说:

  alex.Phone.append('+ 1234567890');


解决方案

这是一个很好的努力,但你忘了,有数组列表中没有任何附加的功能!
您可以使用推和任何其他阵列功能。检查一遍;

I read a lot about JS accessors here and figure out this gonna be good for me:

This is what I used for local fields:

TYPE_DEFAULT_VALUE= {
    number: 0,
    string: "",
    array: [],
    object: {},
};

typeOf = function (object) {
    if (typeof object === "number" && isNaN(object))
        return NaN;
    try {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).slice(8, -1).toLowerCase();
    }
    catch(ex) {
        return "N/A";
    };
};

getAccessor = function(obj, key, type, defaultValue) {
    if (defaultValue === undefined)
        defaultValue =  TYPE_DEFAULT_VALUE[type] === undefined ? null : TYPE_DEFAULT_VALUE[type];
    return {
        enumerable: true,
        configurable: true,
        get: function () {
            if (obj[key] === undefined)
                obj[key] = defaultValue;
            return obj[key];
        },
        set: function (value) {
            if (typeOf(value) === type)
                obj[key] = value;
        },
    };
}

LocalFields = function (fields, object) {
    /**
    * field properties
    * {
    *   type: [ required ] ( number | string | array | object | ... ),
    *   defaultValue: [ optional ]
    * }
    */
    if (! fields)
        throw "Too few parameters ...";
    if (! object)
        object = this;

    var obj = this;
    var fieldsAccessor = {};
    for(key in fields){
        field = fields[key];
        fieldHandler = key[0].toUpperCase() + key.substr(1);
        if(! field.type)
            throw "Type not set for field: " + key;

        fieldsAccessor[fieldHandler] = getAccessor(obj, fieldHandler, field.type, field.defaultValue)
    }
    Object.defineProperties(object, fieldsAccessor);
}

Now for each Class I can just call something like:

Person = function(){
    new LocalFields({
        id:     { type: "number" },
        name:   { type: "string" },
        phone:  { type: "array" },
    }, this);
}

And then like VS getter and setter you'll call:

var alex = new Person();
alex.Name = "Alex Ramsi";
console.clear();
console.info(alex.Name);

this works for all types but there is a problem because getter and setter is the basic operation and what if I want to add an array field and call this append method or even prepend is there anyhow anyway to do that?For example How can I call:

        alex.Phone.append('+1234567890');
解决方案

That's a good effort but you forgot that there is no append function for array list!You can use push and any other array functionality. Check it again;

这篇关于JavaScript的超越属性访问的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

08-20 18:02