从SQL查询中获得更高的教育

从SQL查询中获得更高的教育

本文介绍了从SQL查询中获得更高的教育的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有用户列表



其中我有用户ID,用户名,教育程度,级别,级别详情



leveltbl

i have user list

where userid, username , education , level ,levelid details i have

leveltbl

b.c.a  1
m.c.a  2
phd    3





用户



Users

1  jaydeep  b.c.a  1
2  jaydeep  m.c.a  2
3  dhrumil  b.c.a  1
4  jayanti  PHD    3
5  jayanti  M.C.a  2





我需要的输出(仅限用户接受高等教育)





what output i required (only user higher education)

2  jaydeep  m.c.a  2
3  dhrumil  b.c.a  1
4  jayanti  PHD    3





我的尝试:



从用户中选择*,其中max();(不知道我在这做什么)



What I have tried:

select * from users where max( ) ;(dont know what i do here )

推荐答案

CREATE  TABLE #TEMP(userid INT, username VARCHAR(50), education VARCHAR(10) , level INT);
INSERT INTO #TEMP
VALUES(1,'jaydeep','b.c.a',1),
      (2,'jaydeep','m.c.a',2),
      (3,'dhrumil','b.c.a',1),
      (4,'jayanti','PHD', 3),
      (5,'jayanti','M.C.a',2);

WITH CTE AS (
  SELECT *,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY USerNAme ORDER BY LEVEL DESC) lvl
     FROM #temp
            )
SELECT userid, username,education,level
  FROM CTE
     WHERE LVL=1 ORDER BY USERID ;

--------------------------------------------
userid	username	education	level
---------------------------------------------
2	jaydeep	m.c.a	2
3	dhrumil	b.c.a	1
4	jayanti	PHD	3


Desc     NVARCHAR
ID       INT, PRIMARY KEY

您拥有的是什么。

用户

Which is what you have.
Users

ID       INT, probably IDENTITY, PRIMARY KEY
UName    NVARCHAR

使用第三个表连接它们:

UserEducation

With a third table to connect them:
UserEducation

ID       INT, IDENTITY
UID      INT, FOREIGN KEY to Users.ID
LID      INT, FOREIGN KEY to LevelTbl.ID
Grade    INT

这样,你不存储重复信息 - 这既浪费空间,又使你的工作复杂化,因为它允许错误蔓延,就像它们在你的数据中一样:mca是否与MCa?



然后访问数据,你使用JOIN:

That way, you aren't storing duplicate information - which both wastes space, and complicates your job because it allows errors to creep in, as they do in your data: Is "m.c.a" the same as "M.C.a"?

Then to access the data, you use a JOIN:

SELECT u.UName, l.Desc, e.Grade FROM UserEducation e
JOIN Users u ON e.UID = u.ID
JOIN LevelTbl l ON e.LID = l.ID

那给你你的原始数据,使用GROUP BY和MAX来获得你想要的结果非常简单。

That give you your "raw" data, and it's pretty simple to use GROUP BY and MAX to get exactly the result you want from that.


这篇关于从SQL查询中获得更高的教育的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

08-20 10:31