NSTask阻塞主线程

问题描述

我使用NSTask，但是当我启动任务它阻塞主线程（所以我不能更新它），直到任务结束。这是我的代码：

I'm using NSTask, but when I launch the task it blocks the main thread (so I can't update it) until the task ends. This is my code:

NSString *hostsforping = @"google.es";
    pingdata = [[NSTask alloc] init];
    [pingdata setLaunchPath: @"/sbin/ping"];

    NSArray *pingargs;
    pingargs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"-c 5", hostsforping, nil];
    [pingdata setArguments: pingargs];

    NSPipe *pingpipe;
    pingpipe = [NSPipe pipe];
    [pingdata setStandardOutput: pingpipe];

    NSFileHandle *pingfile;
    pingfile = [pingpipe fileHandleForReading];

    [pingdata launch];

    NSData *pingdata1;
    pingdata1 = [pingfile readDataToEndOfFile];

    NSString *pingstring;
    pingstring = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: pingdata1 encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(taskDidTerminate:)
                                                 name:NSTaskDidTerminateNotification
                                               object:nil];
}
- (void) taskDidTerminate:(NSNotification *)notification {
    NSLog(@"end");
}

我已经读过 -waitUntilExit 阻塞主线程，但我不使用它，所以我不知道我做错了什么。

I've been reading that -waitUntilExit does block the main thread, but I'm not using it, so I don't know what I'm doing wrong.

推荐答案

在后台线程上运行任务， readDataToEndOfFile 阻塞了主线程。

Run the task on a background thread, the readDataToEndOfFile is blocking the main thread.

// Offload the method onto a background thread, could also use Grand Central Dispatch
[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(startTask) withObject:nil];


- (void)startTask {
    NSString *hostsforping = @"google.es";
    NSTask *pingdata = [[NSTask alloc] init];
    [pingdata setLaunchPath: @"/sbin/ping"];

    NSArray *pingargs;
    pingargs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"-c 5", hostsforping, nil];
    [pingdata setArguments: pingargs];

    NSPipe *pingpipe;
    pingpipe = [NSPipe pipe];
    [pingdata setStandardOutput: pingpipe];

    NSFileHandle *pingfile;
    pingfile = [pingpipe fileHandleForReading];

    [pingdata launch];

    NSData *pingdata1;
    pingdata1 = [pingfile readDataToEndOfFile];

    NSString *pingstring;
    pingstring = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: pingdata1 encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(taskDidTerminate:)
                                                 name:NSTaskDidTerminateNotification
                                               object:nil];
}

- (void) taskDidTerminate:(NSNotification *)notification {
    // Note this is called from the background thread, don't update the UI here
    NSLog(@"end");

    // Call updateUI method on main thread to update the user interface
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateUI) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
}

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