问题描述
我在C中的NRPE守护程序代码中具有以下结构:
I have the following struct, from the NRPE daemon code in C:
typedef struct packet_struct {
int16_t packet_version;
int16_t packet_type;
uint32_t crc32_value;
int16_t result_code;
char buffer[1024];
} packet;
我想将此数据格式从Python发送到C守护程序。当 crc32_value
为 0
时计算CRC,然后将其放入结构中。我的Python代码执行以下操作:
I want to send this data format to the C daemon from Python. The CRC is calculated when crc32_value
is 0
, then it is put into the struct. My Python code to do this is as follows:
cmd = '_NRPE_CHECK'
pkt = struct.pack('hhIh1024s', 2, 1, 0, 0, cmd)
# pkt has length of 1034, as it should
checksum = zlib.crc32(pkt) & 0xFFFFFFFF
pkt = struct.pack('hhIh1024s', 2, 1, checksum, 0, cmd)
socket.send(....)
守护程序正在接收以下值: version = 2 type = 1 crc = FE4BBC49 result = 0
The daemon is receiving these values: version=2 type=1 crc=FE4BBC49 result=0
但它正在计算 crc = 3731C3FD
计算CRC的实际C代码是:
The actual C code to compute the CRC is:
通过以下方式调用:
calculate_crc32((char *)packet,sizeof(packet));
当我将这两个函数移植到Python时,得到的结果与 zlib.crc32
返回的值相同。
When I ported those two functions to Python, I get the same as what zlib.crc32
returns.
我的 struct.pack
调用正确吗?为什么我的CRC计算与服务器的计算不同?
Is my struct.pack
call correct? Why is my CRC computation differing from the server's?
推荐答案
来自:
使用'!'作为使打包结构与平台无关的第一个格式字符。它强制使用big-endian,标准类型大小,并且没有填充字节。那么CRC应该是一致的。
Use '!' as the first format character to make the packed structure platform-independent. It forces big-endian, standard type sizes, and no pad bytes. Then the CRCs should be consistent.
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