本文介绍了Git别名问题的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 我试图通过将这些行添加到〜/ .gitconfig 文件中来设置一些git别名: [别名] st =状态 ci =提交 br =分支 当我在终端中运行这些命令时: git st ,我得到以下错误 fatal:不能执行'git-st':不是目录。我不知道问题是什么,我已经在网上查找,但无法找到它为什么这样做。我使用Git 1.7.1运行Mac OS 10.6.4。有人请帮助我。如果我不知道为什么这样做,我会发疯的!谢谢!解决方案 unutbu a>正确地指出了 git-osx -installer issue 53 ,其中指出: 基本上,我有 / root / bin 在我的路径中,并且没有该目录的权限。 有趣的是,这不是git 1.6.3的问题,但是它与 A strace -f -eexecve git st 2>& 1 | grep EACC 可以帮助查看问题的目录: $ b $ [pid 6469] execve(/ usr / games / bin / git-st,[git-st],[/ * 72 vars * /])= -1 EACCES (在这个例子中, / usr / games / bin / ) 另一种方式找到问题所在的路径是: echo $ PATH | tr':''\\\'| xargs ls -ld 其中一个无效项目实际上是一个NFS挂载的目录,我不介意没有权限访问,因为我没有通过Kerberos对企业NFS服务器进行身份验证。 从 PATH 中删除该项目可解决问题,和' git stat '(我的身份别名)现在可以运行。 彼得T 在评论中提到你可能没有 strace 可用(就像在Solaris or OsX ,详见相当于 strace -feopen<命令> on mac os X ),在这种情况下 dtruss 是一个不错的等值。 dtruss -f -t execve git st 2>& 1 | grep EACC I was trying to set up some git aliases by adding these lines to my ~/.gitconfig file:[alias] st = status ci = commit br = branchAnd when I go to run these commands in the terminal: git st, I get the following error fatal: cannot exec 'git-st': Not a directory. I do not know what the problem is and I have looked online and cannot find why it is doing this. I am running Mac OS 10.6.4 using Git 1.7.1. Somebody please help me out. If I don't figure out why it is doing this, I'll go crazy! Thanks! 解决方案 unutbu correctly pointed out to the git-osx-installer issue 53, which states: Basically, I had /root/bin in my path and didn't have permissions for that directory. Interestingly, this was not a problem with git 1.6.3, but it was with 1.7.0 and 1.7.1.A strace -f -eexecve git st 2>&1 | grep EACC can help see what directory is the problem:[pid 6469] execve("/usr/games/bin/git-st", ["git-st"], [/* 72 vars */]) = -1 EACCES(in this instance, the /usr/games/bin/)Another way to find the path with the problem is:echo $PATH |tr ':' '\n' |xargs ls -ld One of my invalid items is actually an NFS mounted directory that I don't have permission to access because I have not authenticated via Kerberos to the corporate NFS server. Removing that one item from the PATH fixes the issue, and 'git stat' (my alias for status) now works.PeterT mentions in the comment that you might not have strace available (like in Solaris or OsX, as detailed in "Equivalent of strace -feopen < command > on mac os X"), in which case dtruss is a good equivalent.dtruss -f -t execve git st 2>&1 | grep EACC 这篇关于Git别名问题的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云! 08-20 02:25