本文介绍了如何使用MongoDB GridFS和AngularJs在dotnet核心中创建CDN服务器的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我们想使用MongoDB GridFS和angular js在.net核心中创建一个名为CDN的解耦文件服务器。
We want to create a decoupled file server named CDN in .net core using MongoDB GridFS and angular js.
从各种来源，我尽力解决了这个问题。 。
最后我们做到了。
From various sources I tried my best to solve the issue.And finally we done this.
推荐答案
我使用Visual Studio 2017和.NETCore 1.1
为此，请遵循以下步骤：
1.在MongoDB GridFS中编写代码
创建
I used Visual Studio 2017 and .NETCore 1.1To do so I follow the followings:1. Write Code in MongoDB GridFScreate an interface like
public interface IGridFsRepository : IDisposable
{
Task<string> UploadAsync(IFormFile file);
Task<bool> AnyAsync(ObjectId id);
Task<bool> AnyAsync(string fileName);
Task DeleteAsync(string fileName);
Task DeleteAsync(ObjectId id);
Task<GridFSDownloadStream<ObjectId>> DownloadAsync(string fileName);
Task<GridFSDownloadStream<ObjectId>> DownloadAsync(ObjectId id);
object GetAllFilesByContentType(string contentType, int skip, int
take);
object GetAllFiles(int skip, int take);
}
然后创建MongoDbCdnContext：
then create MongoDbCdnContext:
public abstract class MongoDbCdnContext
{
public IGridFSBucket GridFsBucket {get;}
protected MongoDbCdnContext(string connectionStringName)
{
var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
.Build();
var connectionString =
config.GetConnectionString(connectionStringName);
var connection = new MongoUrl(connectionString);
var settings = MongoClientSettings.FromUrl(connection);
//#if DEBUG
// settings.ClusterConfigurator = builder =>
builder.Subscribe<CommandStartedEvent>(started =>
// {
// Debug.Write(started.Command);
// });
//#endif
var client = new MongoClient(settings);
var database = client.GetDatabase(connection.DatabaseName);
GridFsBucket = new GridFSBucket(database);
}
}
然后实施它：
public class GridFsRepository : MongoDbCdnContext,
IGridFsRepository
{
public GridFsRepository() : base("MongoCdn")
{
}
public async Task<string> UploadAsync(IFormFile file)
{
var options = new GridFSUploadOptions
{
Metadata = new BsonDocument("contentType", file.ContentType)
};
using (var reader = new
StreamReader((Stream)file.OpenReadStream()))
{
var stream = reader.BaseStream;
var fileId = await
GridFsBucket.UploadFromStreamAsync(file.FileName, stream,
options);
return fileId.ToString();
}
}
public async Task<bool> AnyAsync(ObjectId id)
{
var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Eq("_id", id);
return await GridFsBucket.Find(filter).AnyAsync();
}
public Task<bool> AnyAsync(string fileName)
{
var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Where(x =>
x.Filename == fileName);
return GridFsBucket.Find(filter).AnyAsync();
}
public async Task DeleteAsync(string fileName)
{
var fileInfo = await GetFileInfoAsync(fileName);
if (fileInfo != null)
await DeleteAsync(fileInfo.Id);
}
public async Task DeleteAsync(ObjectId id)
{
await GridFsBucket.DeleteAsync(id);
}
private async Task<GridFSFileInfo> GetFileInfoAsync(string fileName)
{
var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Eq(x => x.Filename,
fileName);
var fileInfo = await
GridFsBucket.Find(filter).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
return fileInfo;
}
public async Task<GridFSDownloadStream<ObjectId>>
DownloadAsync(ObjectId id)
{
return await GridFsBucket.OpenDownloadStreamAsync(id);
}
public async Task<GridFSDownloadStream<ObjectId>>
DownloadAsync(string fileName)
{
return await
GridFsBucket.OpenDownloadStreamByNameAsync(fileName);
}
public IEnumerable<GridFSFileInfoDto> GetAllFilesByContentType(string
contentType, int skip, int take)
{
var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter
.Eq(info => info.Metadata, new BsonDocument(new
BsonElement("contentType", contentType)));
var options = new GridFSFindOptions
{
Limit = take,
Skip = skip,
};
var stream = GridFsBucket.Find(filter, options)
.ToList()
.Select(s => new GridFSFileInfoDto
{
Id = s.Id,
Filename = s.Filename,
MetaData = s.Metadata,
Length = s.Length + "",
UploadDateTime = s.UploadDateTime,
})
.ToList();
return stream;
}
public IEnumerable<GridFSFileInfoDto> GetAllFiles(int skip, int take)
{
var options = new GridFSFindOptions
{
Limit = take,
Skip = skip,
};
var stream = GridFsBucket.Find(new
BsonDocumentFilterDefinition<GridFSFileInfo<ObjectId>>(new
BsonDocument()), options)
.ToList()
.Select(s => new GridFSFileInfoDto
{
Id = s.Id,
Filename = s.Filename,
MetaData = s.Metadata,
Length = s.Length + "",
UploadDateTime = s.UploadDateTime,
})
.ToList();
return stream;
}
public void Dispose()
{
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
}
然后在.netcore Web API中创建控制器
then create a controller in .netcore web api
[EnableCors("AllowAll")]
[ValidateModel]
[Route("api/files")]
public class FileController : Controller
{
private readonly IGridFsRepository _gridFsManager;
public FileController(IGridFsRepository gridFsRepository)
{
_gridFsManager = gridFsRepository;
}
[AllowAnonymous]
[HttpGet("{fileName}",Name = "GetByFileName")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetByFileName(string fileName)
{
return Ok(await _gridFsManager.DownloadAsync(fileName));
}
[AllowAnonymous]
[HttpGet("{id}",Name = "GetById")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetByFileName(ObjectId id)
{
return Ok(await _gridFsManager.DownloadAsync(id));
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Upload([FromForm] IFormFile file)
{
if (file != null)
{
if (file.ContentType.Contains("image"))
return BadRequest("Sorry only image jpg/jpeg/png
accepted");
if (file.Length >= (300 * 1024))
return BadRequest($"Sorry {file.FileName} is exceeds
300kb");
await _gridFsManager.DeleteAsync(file.FileName);
await _gridFsManager.UploadAsync(file);
}
return NoContent();
}
[HttpDelete]
public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(string id)
{
await _gridFsManager.DeleteAsync(id);
return NoContent();
}
}
请不要忘记解决依赖性：
please do not forget to resolve dependency:
services.AddScoped<IGridFsRepository, GridFsRepository>();
从html归档：
<div class="btn">
<span>Logo</span>
<input type="file" data-ng-model="cp.data.file"
id="selectedFile" name="selectedFile">
</div>
进入UI层：
首先创建一个角度工厂：
lets go to UI layer:first create an angular factory:
(function () {
"use strict";
angular.module("appCdn", [])
.factory('fileUploader', ["$http", function ($http) {
return {
upload: function (url, file, fileMaxSize, fileName, callback) {
if (this.isValidFileSize(fileMaxSize, file)) {
var fd = new FormData(); //Create FormData object
if (fileName)
fd.append("file", file, fileName);
else
fd.append("file", file);
$http.post(url, fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: { 'Content-Type': undefined }
}).success(function (data) {
callback();
}).error(function (data) {
Materialize.toast("Sorry! error in file upload", 4000, 'red');
});
} else {
Materialize.toast("Sorry! " + file.name + " exceeds 300kb", 4000, 'red');
}
},
isValidFileSize: function (maximumAllowedSize, file) {
if (file.size >= maximumAllowedSize) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
};
}
]);
})();
之后，创建了一个角度控制器：
after that create an angular controller:
angular.module('ecom').controller('companyProfileCtrl',
['$http', 'config', "confirmation", "fileUploader",companyProfile]);
function companyProfile($http, config, confirmation, fileUploader) {
var vm = this; vm.getProfile = function () {
$http.get(config.apiUrl + "companyProfile")
.success(function (response) {
vm.data = response;
});
};
vm.save = function (profile) {
confirmation.confirm(function () {
$http.post(config.apiUrl + "companyProfile", profile)
.success(function (data) {
var fileName = "";
if (profile.id) {
fileName = profile.id;
} else {
fileName = data;
}
vm.upload(fileName,
function () {
Materialize.toast("succeeded", 4000, 'green');
window.location.href = window.history.back();
});
})
.error(function (data) {
Materialize.toast(data, 4000, 'red');
});
});
};
vm.upload = function (fileName, callback) {
var photo = document.getElementById("selectedFile");
var file = photo.files[0];
if (file) {fileUploader.upload(config.cdnUrl + "files",
//300kb
file, 1024 * 300, fileName, callback);
}
};
};
最后以html显示图像：
finally to show the image in html:
<div><img src="http://localhost:41792/api/files/{{cp.data.id}}"
class="img-responsive visible-md visible-lg img-margin-desktop"
width="350" height="167" />
</div>
最后我们做到了。这就是全部。
我一直期待着受到批评。
finally we done this. this is all.I always looking forward to receiving criticism.
这篇关于如何使用MongoDB GridFS和AngularJs在dotnet核心中创建CDN服务器的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！