如何填充直线上和曲线下的所有内容?

问题描述

我在 Windows 窗体中使用图表组件.

I am using the Charts component in Windows Forms.

我使用

chart1.Series["Grenzwert"].Points.Add(new DataPoint(0, y));
chart1.Series["Grenzwert"].Points.Add(new DataPoint(maxwidth, y));

我还绘制了一系列由一条线连接的点，我们称之为曲线.

Also I plot a a series of points connected by a line, let's call it curve.

如何显示 straight line 和 curve 下的所有内容?

How do I show everything over straight line and under curve filled?

列填充整个区域，而不仅仅是直线上方.

Column fills the whole area, not just above straight line.

示例:

推荐答案

我有个想法，使用 SeriesChartType.Range 如下.

I have an idea that use SeriesChartType.Range as follow.

private void UpdateChart(float straight_line, List<DataPoint> curve)
{
    float y = straight_line;    // YValue of the straight line
    var list = curve.ToList();  // Clone the curve

    int count = list.Count - 2;

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)  // Calculate intersection point between the straight line and a line between (x0,y0) and (x1,y1)
    {
        double x0 = list[i + 0].XValue;
        double y0 = list[i + 0].YValues[0];
        double x1 = list[i + 1].XValue;
        double y1 = list[i + 1].YValues[0];

        if ((y0 > y && y1 < y) || (y0 < y && y1 > y))
        {
            double x = (y - y0) * (x1 - x0) / (y1 - y0) + x0;

            list.Add(new DataPoint(x, y));
        }
    }

    list.Sort((a, b) => Math.Sign(a.XValue - b.XValue));

    chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear();
    chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Range;
    chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Red;
    chart1.Series[0].BorderColor = Color.Cyan;
    chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = 0;
    chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
    {
        double xx = list[i].XValue;
        double yy = list[i].YValues[0];
        if (yy > y)
        {
            chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(xx, y, yy);
        }
        else
        {
            chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(xx, yy, yy);
        }
    }

    chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.StripLines.Add(new StripLine { IntervalOffset = y, Interval = 0, BorderColor = Color.Orange, BorderWidth = 2 });

}

如下图判断直线与(x0,y0)和(x1,y1)之间的直线是否相交，情况1为(y0 y) 并且情况 2 是 (y0 > y && y1 .在情况 1 和情况 2 中，它们相互交叉.在情况 3 和情况 4 中，它们彼此不相交.

As in the below drawing to judge whether the straight line and a line between (x0,y0) and (x1,y1) intersect, case 1 is (y0 < y && y1 > y) and case 2 is (y0 > y && y1 < y) . In case 1 and case 2, they intersect each other. In case 3 and case 4, they don't intersect each other.

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