SDL2 中的渲染器究竟是什么?

问题描述

我不太明白渲染器是什么.我可以有多个渲染器还是总是只有一个?

I dont exactly understand what renderer is. Can I have multiple renderers or is there always just one?

例如，如何使用渲染器在不同颜色的背景上绘制具有特定颜色的矩形?

For example, how can I draw a rectangle with a certain color on a background with a different color using a renderer?

我相信答案在于函数SDL_RenderDrawRect() 和SDL_RenderFillRect().我说得对吗?

I believe the answer lies in the functions SDL_RenderDrawRect() and SDL_RenderFillRect(). Am I right?

我知道表面和 bliting 是如何工作的，但我不知道渲染器究竟象征什么.

I know how surfaces and bliting works but I dont know what exactly the renderer symbolizes.

如果有人能告诉我如何绘制矩形，我想我会理解渲染器的工作原理.

If someone could show me how to draw a rectangle, I think i will understand how renderers work.

到目前为止我有这个:

#include <SDL.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

    //Initialization
    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);

    //Window
    SDL_Window *MainWindow = SDL_CreateWindow("My Game Window",
                                  SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
                                  SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
                                  640, 480,
                                  SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN
                                  );

    //Renderer
    SDL_Renderer *Background = SDL_CreateRenderer(MainWindow, -1, 0);

    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(Background, 255, 255, 255, 255);

    SDL_RenderClear(Background);

    SDL_Delay(3000);

    //Clean up
    SDL_DestroyWindow(MainWindow);
    SDL_Quit();

    return 0;
}

推荐答案

有关问题的第一部分，请参阅 这个问题.

for the first part of your question see this SO question.

至于为什么你的代码没有做太多:

as to why your code doesnt do much:

您是正确的，您需要使用 SDL_RenderDrawRect() 或 SDL_RenderFillRect().SDL_RenderDrawRect 将绘制一个未填充的矩形.SDL_RenderFillRect 将被填充(希望这是显而易见的).

you are correct that you need to use either SDL_RenderDrawRect(), or SDL_RenderFillRect().SDL_RenderDrawRect will draw an unfilled rectangle. SDL_RenderFillRect will be filled (hopefully that is obvious).

使用SDL_renderer，您需要调用SDL_RenderPresent 将场景"复制到屏幕上.

With SDL_renderer you need to call SDL_RenderPresent to copy the "scene" to the screen.

...
 //Renderer
SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(MainWindow, -1, 0);

SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 255, 255, 255);

SDL_RenderClear(renderer); // fill the scene with white

SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 0, 0, 255); // the rect color (solid red)
SDL_Rect rect(0, 0, 100, 50); // the rectangle
SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer); // copy to screen

SDL_Delay(3000);
...

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