问题描述
Bjarne建议使用if的条件作为范围限制。特别是这个例子。
Bjarne suggests using the condition in if's as scope restriction. In particular this example.
if ( double d = fd() ) {
// d in scope here...
}
我是curios如何解释声明的真/假。 >
I'm curios how to interpret the declaration in a true / false sense.
- 这是一个声明
- 这是一个双重。
编辑：
它在6.3.2.1作为推荐的C ++编程语言。
It's in 6.3.2.1 The C++ programming language as a recommendation.
Edit2：templatetypedefs建议指针，特别是与动态铸造，可能会提供Bjarnes建议的见解。
templatetypedefs suggestion of pointers, in particular with dynamic casts, might give insight to Bjarnes suggestion.
SteveJessop告诉我： - 一个条件不是一个表达式，它也可以是一个声明，使用的值是被计算的值。
SteveJessop tells me: - A condition is not an expression it can also be a declaration, the value used, is the value being evaluated.
推荐答案
您看到的代码是一种用于在中声明变量的专门技术，如果语句。你通常看到这样的：
The code that you're seeing is a specialized technique for declaring variables in if statements. You commonly see something like this:
if (T* ptr = function()) {
/* ptr is non-NULL, do something with it here */
} else {
/* ptr is NULL, and moreover is out of scope and can't be used here. */
}
一个特别常见的情况是使用 dynamic_cast 这里：
A particularly common case is the use of dynamic_cast here:
if (Derived* dPtr = dynamic_cast<Derived*>(basePtr)) {
/* basePtr really points at a Derived, so use dPtr as a pointer to it. *.
} else {
/* basePtr doesn't point at a Derived, but we can't use dPtr here anyway. */
}
在你的情况下发生的是你声明一个 double 在 if 语句中。 C ++自动将任何非零值解释为true，并将任何零值解释为false。这个代码的含义是declare d 并设置它等于 fd（）。如果它是非零， 如果语句。
What's happening in your case is that you're declaring a double inside the if statement. C++ automatically interprets any nonzero value as "true" and any zero value as "false." What this code means is "declare d and set it equal to fd(). If it is nonzero, then execute the if statement."
也就是说，这是一个非常糟糕的主意，因为 double 受到各种舍入错误的影响，在大多数情况下，这些舍入错误会阻止它们为0。这个代码几乎肯定会执行 if 语句的主体，除非函数很好。
That said, this is a Very Bad Idea because doubles are subject to all sorts of rounding errors that prevent them from being 0 in most cases. This code will almost certainly execute the body of the if statement unless function is very well-behaved.
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