最小核心转储（仅堆栈跟踪+当前帧）

问题描述

我可以配置进入Linux核心转储的内容吗？我想获得像Windows迷你转储（应用程序崩溃时有关栈帧的最少信息）之类的内容。我知道你可以使用 ulimit 设置核心文件的最大大小，但是这不允许我控制内核中的内容（即，如果我设置限制为64kb，它会转储堆栈的最后16页）。

另外，我想以程序化的方式设置它（从代码）， 如果可能的话。
我查看了 man core 提到的 / proc / PID / coredump_filter 文件，但似乎为了我的目的，它太粗粒了。

为了提供一个上下文：我需要很小的核心文件，原因很多：我需要通过网络收集它们，数千）客户;此外，这些是带有少量SD卡的嵌入式设备，以及用于网络连接的GPRS调制解调器。因此，大于200k的任何内容都是没有问题的。编辑：我正在运行Linux 2.6.24的嵌入式设备上工作。处理器是PowerPC。不幸的是，powerpc-linux目前在触摸板中不支持 ，所以google breakpad不是一个选项

我以两种方式解决了这个问题：

1. 我为SIGSEGV安装了一个信号处理程序，使用backtrace / backtrace_symbols来打印堆栈跟踪。我用-rdynamic编译我的代码，所以即使在剥离调试信息后，我仍然使用有意义的名称进行回溯（同时保持可执行文件足够紧凑）。
   
   我剥离了调试信息并将其放入单独的文件，我将它存储在安全的地方，使用 strip ;从那里，我将使用 add22line 和从回溯（地址）保存的信息来了解问题发生的位置。这种方式我只需要存储几个字节。
   
2. 或者，我发现我可以使用/ proc / self / coredump_filter来转储没有内存（将其内容设置为0）：只有线程和proc信息，寄存器，栈跟踪等都保存在内核中。请参阅
   

maydump （）函数）。

现在，我对2种解决方案感到非常满意（比没有更好。 ）我的下一步行动是：

• 查看将Breakpad连接到powerpc-linux有多困难：已经有powerpc-darwin和i386 -linux所以..它有多难？ ：）


• 尝试使用 google-coredumper
a>在当前的ESP（应该给我当地人和参数）和& some_global（应该给我全局变量）周围只转储几页。

Can I configure what goes into a core dump on Linux? I want to obtain something like the Windows mini-dumps (minimal information about the stack frame when the app crashed). I know you can set a max size for the core files using ulimit, but this does not allow me to control what goes inside the core (i.e. there is no guarantee that if I set the limit to 64kb it will dump the last 16 pages of the stack, for example).

Also, I would like to set it in a programmatic way (from code), if possible.I have looked at the /proc/PID/coredump_filter file mentioned by man core, but it seems too coarse grained for my purposes.

To provide a little context: I need tiny core files, for multiple reasons: I need to collect them over the network, for numerous (thousands) of clients; furthermore, these are embedded devices with little SD cards, and GPRS modems for the network connection. So anything above ~200k is out of question.

EDIT: I am working on an embedded device which runs linux 2.6.24. The processor is PowerPC. Unfortunately, powerpc-linux is not supported in breakpad at the moment, so google breakpad is not an option

解决方案

I have "solved" this issue in two ways:

1. I installed a signal handler for SIGSEGV, and used backtrace/backtrace_symbols to print out the stack trace. I compiled my code with -rdynamic, so even after stripping the debug info I still get a backtrace with meaningful names (while keeping the executable compact enough).
   I stripped the debug info and put it in a separate file, which I will store somewhere safe, using strip; from there, I will use add22line with the info saved from the backtrace (addresses) to understand where the problem happened. This way I have to store only a few bytes.
2. Alternatively, I found I could use the /proc/self/coredump_filter to dump no memory (setting its content to "0"): only thread and proc info, registers, stacktrace etc. are saved in the core. See more in this answer

I still lose information that could be precious (global and local variable(s) content, params..). I could easily figure out which page(s) to dump, but unfortunately there is no way to specify a "dump-these-pages" for normal core dumps (unless you are willing to go and patch the maydump() function in the kernel).

For now, I'm quite happy with there 2 solutions (it is better than nothing..) My next moves will be:

• see how difficult would be to port Breakpad to powerpc-linux: there are already powerpc-darwin and i386-linux so.. how hard can it be? :)
• try to use google-coredumper to dump only a few pages around the current ESP (that should give me locals and parameters) and around "&some_global" (that should give me globals).

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