Java：从Oracle读取Blob

问题描述

我有这个代码将Treemap转换为字节并将它们存储在数据库中（Oracle 11g）。现在存储似乎工作正常。我想现在检索地图，但它在blob字段中以字节为单位。如何检索和重新构建地图？

I have this code that converts a Treemap into bytes and store them in database (Oracle 11g). Now that storage seems to be working fine. I want to retrieve the map now, but it is in bytes in blob field. How can I retrieve and re-construct the map?

存储地图的代码是：

 public void StoreMapDB(TreeMap<DateTime, Integer> map) throws
        IOException, FileNotFoundException{

       try {
          Connection con = null;

          Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
          con=DriverManager.getConnection(
            "jdbc:oracle:thin:@dsds",
            "dsdsd",
            "XXdsdsX");
          con.setAutoCommit(false);
          ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream() ;
          ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
          out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos) ;
          out.writeObject(map);
          out.close();

          byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();
          PreparedStatement prepareStatement = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO
           SMD_DATESTREEMAP VALUES(?,?)");
          prepareStatement.setLong(1, 2);
          prepareStatement.setBinaryStream(2, new ByteArrayInputStream(buf),
           buf.length);
          prepareStatement.executeUpdate();


         // insertMap.executeUpdate();
          con.commit();
    } catch(Exception e){
        System.err.print(e);
    }
}

P.S。我编辑了这段代码但不认为它有效，因为它将检索到的地图的大小显示为0，它应该是366。

P.S. I edited this code but don't think it works because it displays size of retrieved map as 0 where it should be 366.

  public TreeMap<DateTime, Integer> retrieveMapDB()throws IOException,
        SQLException{

    try {
        Connection con = null;

        Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
        con=DriverManager.getConnection(
            "jdbc:oracle:thin:@oradbfdfdt05:f:fdfd",
            "cxcx",
            "hpdbcxcxsmb");
        con.setAutoCommit(false);
        ResultSet rs = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        String query = "SELECT TREEMAP FROM SMD_DATESTREEMAP WHERE id = ?";
        try {
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(query);
            int id = 1;
            pstmt.setInt(1, id);

            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                ByteArrayInputStream bos = new
           ByteArrayInputStream(rs.getBytes("TREEMAP")) ;
                ObjectInputStream out = new ObjectInputStream(bos);
                retrievedmap=(TreeMap<DateTime, Integer>)out.readObject();
            }


        }catch(IOException ioe){
            System.err.print(ioe);
        }
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException cnfe){
        System.err.print(cnfe);
    }
  return retrievedmap;
}

推荐答案

您可以通过以下方式获取InputStream对象 ResultSet.getBinaryStream（）方法。

You may obtain InputStream object via ResultSet.getBinaryStream() method.

PreparedStatement prepareStatement = con.prepareStatement("select * from SMD_DATESTREEMAP");
ResultSet rs=prepareStatement.executeQuery();

while(rs.next())
      {
       oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleBlobInputStream bos=(oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleBlobInputStream) rs.getBinaryStream(2) ;

       ObjectInputStream out = new ObjectInputStream(bos);

       map=(TreeMap<DateTime, Integer>)out.readObject();
       ...
      }

您可以编写字节数组而不是二进制流。

You may write byte array instead of binary stream.

      ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream() ;
      ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
      out.writeObject(map);
      out.flush();
      out.close();
      byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();

      PreparedStatement prepareStatement = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO SMD_DATESTREEMAP VALUES(?,?)");
      prepareStatement.setInt(1, 1);
      prepareStatement.setBytes(2, buf);
      prepareStatement.executeUpdate();
      prepareStatement.close();

并读取字节数组：

     while(rs.next())
      {
       byte []buf=rs.getBytes(2);
       ByteArrayInputStream bos=new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
       ObjectInputStream out = new ObjectInputStream(bos);
       map=(TreeMap<DateTime, Integer>)out.readObject();
       ..
       }

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