问题描述
如何在语义网络 RDF 三元组中处理形容词?
How adjective are treated in a semantic web RDF triples?
例如，如何在 RDF 中翻译以下语句的三元组?
For example, how to traslate in RDF triples the following statement ?
鲍勃有一辆新车
也许:
- 主题:鲍勃
- 谓词:有
- 对象:汽车
加上
- 主题:汽车
- 谓词:是
- 对象:新
并链接两个 RDF(第一个对象与第二个主题)?
and link the two RDF (first object with second subject)?
是这样吗?
有人可以推荐相关文档吗?
Can someone suggest related documentation ?
推荐答案
没错.相当天真，但您的模型非常有意义.您想要体现的深度、清晰度和互操作性在很大程度上取决于您选择的标准、词汇表和建模.例如，什么构成新"，拥有"汽车意味着什么，您可以根据需要深入探索和定义.您可能会发现重用其他已有此类概念定义的本体很有用.
That's right. Rather naive, but your model makes perfect sense. How much depth, clarity, and interoperability you want to embody will largely depend on your choice of standards, vocabularies, and modelling. For example, what constitutes 'new', and what does it mean to 'have' a car, are things that you can explore and define in as much depth as you want. You may find it useful to reuse other ontologies that already have definitions for such concepts.
例如，CIDOC-CRM(及其多个扩展)几乎所有内容都基于事件和活动.尽管如今与考古学和文化遗产领域高度相关，但该模型早在语义网及其各种标准出现之前就已开发出来.它可以说是最全面的本体，拥有自己复杂的推理和推理能力.
The CIDOC-CRM (and its several extensions) for instance bases almost everything on the concept of events and activities. Although highly relevant these days to the archaeology and cultural heritage domains, the model was developed long before the semantic web and its various standards came to be. It is arguably the most comprehensive ontology with its own complex reasoning and inference capabilities.
因此，按照 CIDOC 途径，拥有一辆新车"实际上是某人在某个特定时间点获得(例如)汽车所有权的事件.一个人成为参与某些所有权活动的参与者，这本身可能是其他参与者的所有权/权利转移"等.时间本身也是一个时间跨度而不是单点"，即它跨越特定的时间间隔.汽车的所有权也可能成为一个复杂的现象，它包含其他命题和推论，与社会、实用方面(例如必须缴纳登记费、税收等)、形/体(例如拥有汽车和在街上行驶的危险)有关) 等.关于 CIDOC 的最好的事情是它为您提供了工具，使您可以根据需要在建模中变得精神病".这就是我猜它在考古领域获得如此大的吸引力的部分原因.
So going down the CIDOC pathway, 'having a new car' is really an event of someone gaining ownership (for instance) of a car at some particular point in time. A person becomes an actor that engages in some ownership activity, which itself may be a 'transfer of ownership/rights' from some other actor, etc. Time itself is also a timespan rather than a 'single point' i.e. it spans a particular interval. Ownership of a car may also become a complex phenomenom that entails other propositions and inferences, related to society, pragmatic aspects (e.g. have to pay registration, taxes, etc), meta/physical (e.g. dangers of possessing a car and driving in the streets), etc. The nicest thing about CIDOC is that it gives you the tools to be as 'psychotic' in modelling as you desire. That's part of the reason I guess that it is gaining so much traction in the archaelogy field.
这篇关于在 RDF 三元组中转换带有形容词的语句的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！