使用Jackson将即时序列化为ISO8601时的强制毫秒数

问题描述

在我使用Spring Boot 2.0.0.M6，Spring Framework 5.0.1.RELEASE和Jackson 2.9.2的项目中，我有一些与使用Jackson进行JSON序列化有关的问题.

I have some questions related to JSON serialization using Jackson in a project where I use Spring Boot 2.0.0.M6, Spring Framework 5.0.1.RELEASE and Jackson 2.9.2.

我已经在application.properties中配置了以下与Jackson相关的设置:

I have configured the following Jackson-related settings in application.properties:

spring.jackson.serialization.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS=false

串行化主要根据我的需要工作.不过，我注意到，如果000，杰克逊似乎会缩短毫秒.

Serialization works mostly as I need. Nevertheless, I have noticed that Jackson seems to cut-off milliseconds if they are 000.

测试1:以毫秒为单位的Instant Instant序列化设置为000:

Test 1: Serialize Instant with milliseconds set to 000:

• 使用Instant.parse("2017-09-14T04:28:48.000Z")
初始化Instant字段
• 使用Jackson对其进行序列化
• 输出将为"2017-09-14T04:28:48Z"

• Initialize Instant field using Instant.parse("2017-09-14T04:28:48.000Z")
• Serialize it using Jackson
• Output will be "2017-09-14T04:28:48Z"

测试2:将Instant(即时)序列化，并将毫秒设置为某些非000值:

Test 2: Serialize Instant with milliseconds set to some non-000 value:

• 使用Instant.parse("2017-09-14T04:28:48.100Z")
初始化Instant字段
• 使用Jackson对其进行序列化
• 输出将为"2017-09-14T04:28:48.100Z"

• Initialize Instant field using Instant.parse("2017-09-14T04:28:48.100Z")
• Serialize it using Jackson
• Output will be "2017-09-14T04:28:48.100Z"

问题:

• 那是设计使然吗?
• 我可以采取什么措施来强制000的序列化吗?

• Is that behavior by design?
• Is there anything I can do to force serialization of 000?

推荐答案

此此处 *.该链接包含两个解决方法

There appears to be a Jackson issue open for this here*. That link contains two workarounds

解决方法1

 ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
    SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
    module.addSerializer(ZonedDateTime.class, new JsonSerializer<ZonedDateTime>() {
        @Override
        public void serialize(ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
            jsonGenerator.writeString(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZZ").format(zonedDateTime));
        }
    });
    objectMapper.registerModule(module);
    objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
    objectMapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);

解决方法2

JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(ZonedDateTime.class,
  new ZonedDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX")));
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().registerModule(javaTimeModule);

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