Oracle存储过程和游标

Oracle存储过程和游标

本文介绍了Oracle存储过程和游标的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在尝试编写一个存储过程来对此进行转换:

I'm trying to write a stored procedure to transform this:

|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|
|    ID    |   ESD    |  TD      |   IS_DB  | TEST_SET |
|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|
|    1     |  10      |  20      |    1     |    2     |
|    2     |  30      |  (null)  |    1     |    2     |
|    3     |  40      |  (null)  |    1     |    2     |
|    4     |  50      |  60      |    0     |    2     |
|    5     |  (null)  |  70      |    1     |    2     |
|    6     |  75      |  100     |    1     |    2     |
|    7     |  (null)  |  80      |    1     |    2     |
|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|

对此:

|----------|----------|
|  DT      |  FLAG    |
|----------|----------|
|  10      |  E       |
|  20      |  H       |
|  30      |  E       |
|  40      |  E       |
|  50      |  E       |
|  60      |  S       |
|  70      |  H       |
|  75      |  E       |
|  80      |  H       |
|  100     |  H       |
|----------|----------|

业务规则为:

对于TEST_DATA_SOVLP中的每一行:

  1. 如果当前ESD的值不是null,则:

  • 在TEMP中插入具有以下值的行:<ESD value>E

如果当前TD的值不是null,则:

If the current TD value is not null then:

  • 如果IS_DB=0 =>在TEMP中插入以下值:<TD value>S
  • 如果IS_DB=1 =>在TEMP中插入以下值:<TD value>H
  • If IS_DB=0 => insert in TEMP the values: <TD value>, S
  • If IS_DB=1 => insert in TEMP the values: <TD value>, H

但是我没有达到我期望的水平:

but I'm not getting anything close to what I'm expecting:

  • 在TEMP表中什么也没写.
  • 控制台显示的值对我来说没有意义:

  • Nothing get written in the TEMP table.
  • The console display values that make no sense to me:

20小时10 E20小时10 E20小时...

20 H10 E20 H10 E20 H...

问题:

  1. 有人可以告诉我我在proc中做错了什么吗?

  1. Could someone tell me what I'm doing wrong in my proc ?

为什么没有数据存储在TEMP中?

Why no data are stored in TEMP ?

有什么更干净的方法可以解决此问题?我尝试使用SQL查询(请参见此处),但未成功.注意:我要编写多个类似的proc,然后从主" proc调用该proc,以概述逻辑.

What could be a cleaner way to solve this problem ?I tried using a SQL query (see here) without success.Note: I have multiple similar proc to write that I would like then to call from a 'master' proc that will summarize the logic.

谢谢

1.表格中存储了一些数据

CREATE TABLE "TEST_DATA_SOVLP"
   (    "ID" NUMBER,
   "ESD" NUMBER,
    "TD" NUMBER,
    "IS_DB" NUMBER(1,0) DEFAULT 0,
    "TEST_SET" NUMBER
   )

某些数据

INSERT INTO "TEST_DATA_SOVLP" (ID, ESD, TD, IS_DB, TEST_SET) VALUES ('1', '10', '20', '1', '2');
INSERT INTO "TEST_DATA_SOVLP" (ID, ESD, IS_DB, TEST_SET) VALUES ('2', '30', '1', '2');
INSERT INTO "TEST_DATA_SOVLP" (ID, ESD, IS_DB, TEST_SET) VALUES ('3', '40', '1', '2');
INSERT INTO "TEST_DATA_SOVLP" (ID, ESD, TD, IS_DB, TEST_SET) VALUES ('4', '50', '60', '1', '2');
INSERT INTO "TEST_DATA_SOVLP" (ID, TD, IS_DB, TEST_SET) VALUES ('5', '70', '1', '2');
INSERT INTO "TEST_DATA_SOVLP" (ID, ESD, TD, IS_DB,TEST_SET) VALUES ('6', '75', '100', '1', '2');
INSERT INTO "TEST_DATA_SOVLP" (ID, TD, IS_DB, TEST_SET) VALUES ('7', '80', '1', '2');

2.用于存储结果的表格

  CREATE TABLE "TEMP"
   (    "DT" NUMBER,
    "FLAG" VARCHAR2(1 BYTE)
   )

3. PL/SQL处理数据并存储结果

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE S_OVLP

AS

   CURSOR cSH IS
      SELECT ID, ESD, TD, IS_DB, TEST_SET
      FROM TEST_DATA_SOVLP
      WHERE TEST_SET = 2;

    rec_csh cSH%ROWTYPE;

BEGIN

 -- DBMS_UTILITY.EXEC_DDL_STATEMENT('TRUNCATE TABLE TEMP');

  OPEN cSH;

    LOOP

        FETCH cSH INTO rec_csh;
        EXIT WHEN cSH%NOTFOUND;

        IF rec_csh.esd IS NOT NULL THEN
            INSERT INTO TEMP VALUES (rec_csh.esd, 'E');
            dbms_output.put_line(rec_csh.esd || ' E');
        END IF;

        IF rec_csh.td IS NOT NULL THEN
            IF rec_csh.is_db = 1 THEN
                INSERT INTO TEMP VALUES (rec_csh.td, 'H');
                dbms_output.put_line(rec_csh.td || ' H');
            ELSE
                INSERT INTO TEMP VALUES (rec_csh.td, 'S');
                dbms_output.put_line(rec_csh.td || ' S');
            END IF;
        END IF;

    END LOOP;

  CLOSE cSH;

END S_OVLP;

推荐答案

只需运行此INSERT INTO,就不需要过程.

Just run this INSERT INTO , there is no need of procedure.

INSERT INTO temp
SELECT esd,
       'E'
FROM   test_data_sovlp
WHERE  esd IS NOT NULL
  UNION ALL
SELECT td,
       CASE is_db
         WHEN 0 THEN 'S'
         WHEN 1 THEN 'H'
       END AS FLAG
FROM   test_data_sovlp
WHERE  td IS NOT NULL

演示

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08-18 21:54