问题描述
我已经使用了共3天骨干,现在,我可以看到,这已经被问了很多,但老实说,我只是没有得到它。我一直在敲打我的头撞墙试图让运行解析嵌套的JSON一个基本的应用程序,我似乎无法去解决它。如果我扁平化的JSON响应,并删除嵌套元素这一切工作,但是这不是我怎么会接受它。
我试着骨干关系的一些例子,但我真的被困在这里,共骨干的n00b,并希望一些帮助。
下面是HTML:
< DIV ID =员工数据>
<脚本类型=文/模板ID =员工模板>
< OL ID =数据块>
< / OL>
< DIV CLASS =清除>< / DIV>
< / SCRIPT>
<脚本类型=文/模板ID =员工模板>
< H2>您的雇主:LT;跨度><%= employerName%GT;< / SPAN> < / H>
< DIV>员工编号:LT;跨度><%=雇员%GT; < / SPAN>< / DIV>
< DIV>名称:LT;跨度><%= employeeName%GT; < / SPAN>< / DIV>
&所述; DIV>标题:或其可跨度>&下;%= employeeJobTitle%GT; < / SPAN>< / DIV>
< DIV>地点:<跨度><%= employeeLocation%GT; < / SPAN>< / DIV>
< / SCRIPT>
< / DIV>
这里是JS:
VAR联系= {
楷模: {},
类别:{},
浏览次数:{},
模板:{}
}Contact.Models.Employee = Backbone.RelationalModel.extend({});Contact.Collections.Employees = Backbone.Collection.extend({
型号:Contact.Models.Employee,
网址:包括/测试data.json 初始化:功能(){
的console.log(员工初始化);
}
});Contact.Templates.employees = _.template($(#员工模板)HTML());Contact.Views.Employees = Backbone.View.extend({
EL:$(#员工数据),
模板:Contact.Templates.employees, 初始化:功能(){
this.collection.bind(复位,this.render,这一点);
this.collection.bind(增加,this.addOne,这一点);
}, 渲染:功能(){
的console.log(渲染)
的console.log(this.collection.length);
$(this.el)的.html(this.template());
this.addAll();
}, 的addAll:功能(){
的console.log(的addAll)
this.collection.each(this.addOne);
}, addOne:函数(模型){
的console.log(addOne)
鉴于=新Contact.Views.Employee({模式:模式});
$(OL,this.el).append(view.render());
}})
Contact.Templates.employee = _.template($(#员工模板)HTML());Contact.Views.Employee = Backbone.View.extend({
标签名:礼
模板:Contact.Templates.employee, 初始化:功能(){
this.model.bind('破坏',this.destroyItem,这一点);
this.model.bind(删除,this.removeItem,这一点);
}, 渲染:功能(){
返回$(this.el).append(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
}
})
Contact.Router = Backbone.Router.extend({
路线:{
:默认路由
}, 默认路由:功能(){
的console.log(默认路由);
Contact.employees =新Contact.Collections.Employees(); 新Contact.Views.Employees({集合:Contact.employees}); //添加此行 Contact.employees.fetch({
错误:功能(响应,XHR){
的console.log(响应);
的console.log(XHR)
},
成功:函数(){
的console.log(成功);
}
});
的console.log(Contact.employees.length)
}
})VAR appRouter =新Contact.Router();Backbone.history.start();
最后的JSON:
[
{
的ContactID:345345234,
雇员 : [ {
雇员:EE-00000001,
employeeName:布巴浩TEP
employeeLegalFirstName:布巴,
员工prefFirstName:,
employeeLastName:何-TEP
employeeMaritalStatus:单次,
employeeBirthYear:1942年,
employeeJobTitle:,
employmentStatus:活动,
employmentTerminationDte:,
employeeReference code:EE1
employeeDivision:HR,
employeeLocation:市区,
employeeEmail:[email protected],
雇主:{
employerId:ER-00000001,
employerName:Initech的
}
}]
}
]
您应该使用您系列:
Contact.Collections.Employees = Backbone.Collection.extend({
型号:Contact.Models.Employee,
网址:包括/测试data.json 初始化:功能(){
的console.log(员工初始化);
}, 解析:功能(响应){
返回response.employees;
}});
有一个解析()在模型中,以及在集合,关于URL()处理同样的目的。
编辑:
我不是在路由器的专家,但我想你要呈现在某些时候查看。
VAR视图=新Contact.Views.Employees({集合:Contact.employees});
view.render();
I've been using Backbone for a total of 3 days now, and I can see that this has been asked about quite a lot, but honestly I'm just not getting it. I've been banging my head against the wall trying to get a basic app running parsing nested json and I just can't seem to work it out. It all works if I flatten out the json response, and remove the nested elements, but that's not how I will receive it.
I've tried some examples with Backbone relational, but I'm really stuck here, a total backbone n00b, and hoping for some help.
Here is the HTML:
<div id="employee-data">
<script type="text/template" id="employees-template">
<ol id="data-block">
</ol>
<div class="clear"></div>
</script>
<script type="text/template" id="employee-template">
<h2>Your employer: <span><%= employerName %></span> </h2>
<div>Employee Id: <span><%= employeeId %> </span></div>
<div>Name: <span><%= employeeName %> </span></div>
<div>Title: <span><%= employeeJobTitle %> </span></div>
<div>Location: <span><%= employeeLocation %> </span></div>
</script>
</div>
Here is the js:
var Contact = {
Models: {},
Collections: {},
Views: {},
Templates:{}
}
Contact.Models.Employee = Backbone.RelationalModel.extend({});
Contact.Collections.Employees = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Contact.Models.Employee,
url: "includes/test-data.json",
initialize: function(){
console.log("Employees initialize");
}
});
Contact.Templates.employees = _.template($("#employees-template").html());
Contact.Views.Employees = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $("#employee-data"),
template: Contact.Templates.employees,
initialize: function () {
this.collection.bind("reset", this.render, this);
this.collection.bind("add", this.addOne, this);
},
render: function () {
console.log("render")
console.log(this.collection.length);
$(this.el).html(this.template());
this.addAll();
},
addAll: function () {
console.log("addAll")
this.collection.each(this.addOne);
},
addOne: function (model) {
console.log("addOne")
view = new Contact.Views.Employee({ model: model });
$("ol", this.el).append(view.render());
}
})
Contact.Templates.employee = _.template($("#employee-template").html());
Contact.Views.Employee = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: "li",
template: Contact.Templates.employee,
initialize: function () {
this.model.bind('destroy', this.destroyItem, this);
this.model.bind('remove', this.removeItem, this);
},
render: function () {
return $(this.el).append(this.template(this.model.toJSON())) ;
}
})
Contact.Router = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
"": "defaultRoute"
},
defaultRoute: function () {
console.log("defaultRoute");
Contact.employees = new Contact.Collections.Employees();
new Contact.Views.Employees({ collection: Contact.employees }); //Add this line
Contact.employees.fetch({
error:function(response, xhr){
console.log(response);
console.log(xhr)
},
success:function(){
console.log("success");
}
});
console.log(Contact.employees.length)
}
})
var appRouter = new Contact.Router();
Backbone.history.start();
And finally the json:
[
{
"contactId" : "345345234",
"employees" : [ {
"employeeId" : "EE-00000001",
"employeeName" : "BubbA Ho-tep",
"employeeLegalFirstName" : "Bubba",
"employeePrefFirstName" : "",
"employeeLastName" : "Ho-tep",
"employeeMaritalStatus" : "Single",
"employeeBirthYear" : "1942",
"employeeJobTitle" : "",
"employmentStatus" : "Active",
"employmentTerminationDte" : "",
"employeeReferenceCode" : "EE1",
"employeeDivision" : "HR",
"employeeLocation" : "Downtown",
"employeeEmail" : "[email protected]",
"employer" : {
"employerId" : "ER-00000001",
"employerName" : "Initech"
}
} ]
}
]
You should use the parse() method in your collection :
Contact.Collections.Employees = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Contact.Models.Employee,
url: "includes/test-data.json",
initialize: function(){
console.log("Employees initialize");
},
parse : function(response){
return response.employees;
}
});
There is one parse() in the MOdel as well as in the Collection, for the same purpose on url() handling.
EDIT :I'm not an expert in the Router, but I suppose you have to render the View at some point.
var view = new Contact.Views.Employees({ collection: Contact.employees });
view.render();
这篇关于骨干解析JSON响应的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!