是否可以在 Postgres 的 CTE 语句中多次使用返回值?

问题描述

在一个 CTE 中插入主表后，我想在多个表中插入我的外键.我找不到解决方案，所以这很可能是不可能的......

I want to insert my foreign keys in multiple tables after a insert into the main table in one CTE. I can't find the solution so it may well be impossible...

看这个例子:

CREATE TABLE test_main (main_id serial NOT NULL, main_name character varying(64) default null);
CREATE TABLE test_sub_one (sub_one_id serial NOT NULL,sub_one_main_id integer NOT NULL,sub_one_name character varying(64) default null);
CREATE TABLE test_sub_two (sub_two_id serial NOT NULL,sub_two_main_id integer NOT NULL,sub_two_name character varying(64) default null);

WITH main as (
    INSERT INTO test_main (main_name) VALUES ('test1') RETURNING main_id
)
INSERT INTO test_sub_one (sub_one_main_id,sub_one_name) SELECT main_id, 'testsub1' FROM main,
INSERT INTO test_sub_two (sub_two_main_id,sub_two_name) SELECT main_id, 'testsub2' FROM main;

推荐答案

使用另一个 CTE 进行第二次插入:

Use another CTE for the second insert:

WITH main as (
    INSERT INTO test_main (main_name) VALUES ('test1') RETURNING main_id
), sub1 as (
  INSERT INTO test_sub_one (sub_one_main_id,sub_one_name)
  SELECT main_id, 'testsub1' FROM main
)
INSERT INTO test_sub_two (sub_two_main_id,sub_two_name)
SELECT main_id, 'testsub2' FROM main;

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