本文介绍了以逗号分隔在一列中显示前 3 条记录的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我遇到了一个问题,我需要在一列中以逗号分隔的字符串显示每个 aId 的前 3 条记录(例如 aId=151 ghghg,ghh, rgtg) 而不是下面的结果.有人可以帮我吗?
I came into problem that I need to display the top 3 records for each aId in a comma separated string in one column (for eg. aId=151 ghghg,ghh, rgtg) instead of the below result. Can anyone help me please?
Expertise
ghghg
ghh
rgtg
rtrt
ghgh
tyuyu
fgfg
yuu
dfdf
gtyy
dfdf
df
ssd
dfd
dfdf
fd
dfdf
dd
sdsds
hghg
hgh
sdds
dff
rtrr
fgfg
bnbnb
sdss
create table Expertise(
Id bigint not null identity constraint PK_Expertise primary key,
aId bigint not null,
Expertise varchar(25) not null,
NoInMonthsExperience int,
IsPrimary bit,
sId bigint constraint DF_Expertise_sId default (0)
)
go
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (62, 43, N'sds', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (63, 43, N'gg', 5, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (78, 151, N'ghghg', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (79, 151, N'ghh', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (80, 151, N'rgtg', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (81, 151, N'rtrt', 4, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (82, 151, N'ghgh', 5, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (83, 151, N'tyuyu', 6, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (84, 151, N'fgfg', 4, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (85, 151, N'yuu', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (86, 151, N'dfdf', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (87, 151, N'gtyy', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (88, 151, N'dfdf', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (89, 151, N'df', 3, 1, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (90, 151, N'ssd', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (91, 151, N'dfd', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (92, 151, N'dfdf', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (93, 151, N'fd', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (94, 151, N'dfdf', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (95, 151, N'dd', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (97, 151, N'sdsds', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (98, 151, N'hghg', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (99, 151, N'hgh', 5, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (100, 151, N'sdds', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (101, 151, N'dff', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (102, 151, N'rtrr', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (103, 151, N'fgfg', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (104, 151, N'bnbnb', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (105, 151, N'sdss', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (108, 153, N'hgh', 5, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (109, 153, N'ghg', 5, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (110, 153, N'554', 4, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (111, 153, N'ghg', 5, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (112, 153, N'fttr', 4, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (113, 154, N'.NEt', 5, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (114, 154, N'Java', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (115, 154, N'PHP', 3, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (151, 168, N'ghgh', 4, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (152, 168, N'sdssd', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (183, 156, N'909', 7, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (185, 156, N'tyty', 6, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (193, 185, N'asas', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (194, 184, N'.Net', 4, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (195, 184, N'Php', 4, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (196, 168, N'sdsd', 23, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (197, 168, N'wew12', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (198, 168, N'qwqw', 2, 0, 1)
INSERT [dbo].[Expertise] ([Id], [aId], [Expertise], [NoInMonthsExperience], [IsPrimary], [sId]) VALUES (199, 168, N'erer', 24, 0, 1)
推荐答案
使用:
SELECT e.ald,
STUFF(SELECT TOP 3
', '+x.enterprise
FROM dbo.Enterprise x
WHERE x.ald = e.ald
FOR XML PATH ('')),1,2,'')
FROM ENTERPRISE e
GROUP BY e.ald
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