本文介绍了如何定义两个字段“唯一”作为夫妇的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
有没有办法在Django中定义几个字段是唯一的?我有一张卷(期刊)表,我不想要更多然后是同一个日志的一个卷号。
class Volume(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField (primary_key = True)
journal_id = models.ForeignKey(Journals,db_column ='jid',null = True,verbose_name =Journal)
volume_number = models.CharField('Volume Number',max_length = 100)
comments = models.TextField('Comments',max_length = 4000,blank = True)
我试图把 unique = True
作为字段 journal_id
和 volume_number
,但它不起作用。
解决方案
有一个简单的解决方案称为,它完全符合您的要求。
例如:
class MyModel(models .Model):
field1 = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
field2 = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
class Meta:
unique_together = 'field1','field2',)
在你的情况下:
class Volume(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key = True)
journal_id = models.ForeignKey(Journals,db_column ='jid',null = True,verbose_name =Journal)
volume_number = models.CharField('Volume Number',max_length = 100)
comments = models .TextField('Comments',max_length = 4000,blank = True)
class Meta:
unique_together =('journal_id','volume_number',)
Is there a way to define a couple of fields as unique in Django?
I have a table of volumes (of journals) and I don't want more then one volume number for the same journal.
class Volume(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
journal_id = models.ForeignKey(Journals, db_column='jid', null=True, verbose_name = "Journal")
volume_number = models.CharField('Volume Number', max_length=100)
comments = models.TextField('Comments', max_length=4000, blank=True)
I tried to put unique = True
as attribute in the fields journal_id
and volume_number
but it doesn't work.
解决方案
There is a simple solution for you called unique_together which does exactly what you want.
For example:
class MyModel(models.Model):
field1 = models.CharField(max_length=50)
field2 = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class Meta:
unique_together = ('field1', 'field2',)
And in your case:
class Volume(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
journal_id = models.ForeignKey(Journals, db_column='jid', null=True, verbose_name = "Journal")
volume_number = models.CharField('Volume Number', max_length=100)
comments = models.TextField('Comments', max_length=4000, blank=True)
class Meta:
unique_together = ('journal_id', 'volume_number',)
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