动态语言 - 我应该选择哪一种？

问题描述

动态语言正在兴起，其中有很多：例如Ruby，Groovy，Jython，Scala（静态，但具有动态语言的外观和感觉）等等。
我的背景是Java SE和EE编程，我想将我的知识扩展到其中一种动态语言为未来做好准备。

但我应该关注哪些动态语言学习，为什么？哪些在不久的将来会成为首选语言？

解决方案

学习Ruby或Python（以及更少的Scala）意味着您将拥有非常可转换的技能 - 您可以使用Java版本，本地版本或.NET版本（IronRuby / IronPython）。 Groovy很好，但JVM特有。

除非您设想了特定场景，否则为未来做好更好的准备是棘手的。你想要做什么样的事情？你有一个可以用动态语言有效实现的项目吗？是否足够小，可以尝试其中的几个，以了解它们之间的差异？

Dynamic languages are on the rise and there are plenty of them: e.g. Ruby, Groovy, Jython, Scala (static, but has the look and feel of a dynamic language) etc etc.My background is in Java SE and EE programming and I want to extend my knowledge into one of these dynamic languages to be better prepared for the future.

But which dynamic language should I focus on learning and why? Which of these will be the preferred language in the near future?

解决方案

Learning Ruby or Python (and Scala to a lesser extent) means you'll have very transferrable skills - you could use the Java version, the native version or the .NET version (IronRuby/IronPython). Groovy is nice but JVM-specific.

Being "better prepared for the future" is tricky unless you envisage specific scenarios. What kind of thing do you want to work on? Do you have a project which you could usefully implement in a dynamic language? Is it small enough to try on a couple of them, to get a feeling of how they differ?

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