nentFixture中DebugElement和NativeE

nentFixture中DebugElement和NativeE

本文介绍了Angular2测试:ComponentFixture中DebugElement和NativeElement对象之间有什么区别?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我目前正在整理一些在组件级别上测试Angular 2应用程序的最佳实践。



我看过一些教程查询fixture的NativeElement对象选择器等,例如



  it('应渲染Hello World!点击后',async( ()=> {builder.createAsync(HelloWorld).then((fixture:ComponentFixture< HelloWorld>)=> {fixture.detectChanges(); let el = fixture.nativeElement; el.querySelector('h1')。click (); fixture.detectChanges(); expect(el.querySelector('h1'))。toHaveText('Hello World!');});}));  



然而,在她通过父DebugElement对象访问NativeElement。



  it('should点击',async(()=>后渲染Hello World! {builder.createAsync(HelloWorld).then((fixture:ComponentFixture< HelloWorld>)=> {fixture.detectChanges(); let compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement; compiled.querySelector('h1')。click(); fixture.detectChanges(); expect(compiled.querySelector('h1'))。toHaveText('Hello World!');});}));  



是否有任何特定情况你会在其nativeElement上使用fixture的debugElement.nativeElement?

解决方案


  • nativeElement 返回对DOM元素的引用

  • DebugElement 是一个Angular2类,包含与调查元素或组件相关的所有类型的引用和方法(请参阅


  • I'm currently putting together some best practices for testing Angular 2 apps on a component level.

    I've seen a few tutorials query a fixture's NativeElement object for selectors and the like, e.g.

    it('should render "Hello World!" after click', async(() => {
        builder.createAsync(HelloWorld).then((fixture: ComponentFixture<HelloWorld>) => {
            fixture.detectChanges();
            let el = fixture.nativeElement;
            el.querySelector('h1').click();
            fixture.detectChanges();
    
            expect(el.querySelector('h1')).toHaveText('Hello World!');
        });
    }));

    However, in juliemr's Angular 2 test seed she accesses the NativeElement through a parent DebugElement object.

    it('should render "Hello World!" after click', async(() => {
        builder.createAsync(HelloWorld).then((fixture: ComponentFixture<HelloWorld>) => {
          fixture.detectChanges();
          let compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
          compiled.querySelector('h1').click();
          fixture.detectChanges();
    
          expect(compiled.querySelector('h1')).toHaveText('Hello World!');
        });
    }));

    Are there any specific cases you'd use a fixture's debugElement.nativeElement over its nativeElement?

    解决方案

    • nativeElement returns a reference to the DOM element
    • DebugElement is an Angular2 class that contains all kinds of references and methods relevant to investigate an element or component (See the source of DebugNode and DebugElement

    这篇关于Angular2测试:ComponentFixture中DebugElement和NativeElement对象之间有什么区别?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

08-18 14:57