Object.assign构造函数中的getter和setter

问题描述

我尝试通过 Object.assign 定义构造函数中的getter和setter：

I try to define getter and setter in constructor via Object.assign:

function Class() {
  Object.assign(this, {
    get prop() { console.log('call get') },
    set prop(v) { console.log('call set') },
  });
}

var c = new Class(); // (1) => 'call get'
console.log(c.prop); // (2) => undefined
c.prop = 'change';
console.log(c.prop); // (3) => 'change'

问题：

（ 1）为什么要调用getter？

(1) Why getter is called?

（2）为什么不调用getter？

(2) Why getter isn't called?

（3）为什么忽略setter？

(3) Why setter is ignored?

推荐答案

所有三个问题的答案都是一样的：对象。 assign 从源对象读取属性的值，它不会复制getter / setters。

The answer to all three of your questions is the same: Object.assign reads the value of the property from the source object, it doesn't copy getters/setters.

你可以看到，如果你看一下属性描述符：

You can see that if you look at the property descriptor:

var source = {
  get prop() { },
  set prop(v) { }
};
console.log("descriptor on source", Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, "prop"));
var target = Object.assign({}, source);
console.log("descriptor on target", Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, "prop"));

要在 中 中定义该属性，使用 defineProperty ：

To define that property on this inside Class, use defineProperty:

function Class() {
  Object.defineProperty(this, "prop", {
    get() { console.log('call get') },
    set(v) { console.log('call set') },
  });
}
var c = new Class();
console.log(c.prop); // => 'call get', undefined
c.prop = 'change'; // => 'call set'
console.log(c.prop); // => 'call get', undefined

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