问题描述
我收到此错误,我不知道如何解决它。
在节点js服务器中,我在promise上使用了一些.then()函数,最后我放置了一个由于某种原因无法识别的.catch()函数。
我在教程的许多地方都看到过这是错误的处理方式。
我没有使用任何外部库。
错误:
TypeError:promise.then(...)。then(...)。then(...)。then(...)。catch不是函数
这是我的代码:
exports.joinAlbum = function(req,res){
var promise = Album.findOne()。where({'shortId':req.body.shortId})。exec() ; //返回一个promise
promise.then(function(albumDoc){
console.log('Then#1');
。 ....
}
返回albumDoc.save(); //返回一个承诺
})
.then(function(albumDoc){
console.log('Then#2');
.....
返回User.findById( req.body.userId).exec(); //返回一个承诺
})
.then(function(userDoc){
console.log( '然后#3');
........
返回userDoc.save(); //返回一个承诺
})
//返回响应
.then(function(savedUserDoc){
console.log('Then#4');
返回res.status(200) .json({success:true});
})
//错误处理程序
.catch(function(err){
console.log('Catch #1');
console.log(错误);
res.status(200).json({success:false});
});
}
如果.catch()不是处理承诺错误的正确方法,那么你有没有建议?我试图避免使用外部库并且更喜欢使用原生javascript
编辑:解决方案
看起来你正在使用Mongoose ,返回自己的Promise,而不是包含catch函数的ES6 promise。猫鼬Promise没有捕捉功能。你可以覆盖Mongoose使用的默认Promise,幸运的是:
Im getting this error and i dont know how to solve it.In a node js server, i'm using some .then() function on a promise and at the end i placed a .catch() function that for some reason is not recognized.I have seen in many places in tutorials that this is how an error is handled.I'm not using any external libraries.
The error :
TypeError: promise.then(...).then(...).then(...).then(...).catch is not a function
This is my code:
exports.joinAlbum = function(req, res){
var promise = Album.findOne().where({'shortId': req.body.shortId}).exec(); // Returns a promise
promise.then(function(albumDoc){
console.log('Then #1');
.....
}
return albumDoc.save(); // Returns a promise
})
.then(function(albumDoc){
console.log('Then #2');
.....
return User.findById(req.body.userId).exec(); // Returns a promise
})
.then(function(userDoc){
console.log('Then #3');
........
return userDoc.save(); // Returns a promise
})
// Return a response
.then(function(savedUserDoc){
console.log('Then #4');
return res.status(200).json({success: true});
})
//Error handler
.catch(function(err){
console.log('Catch #1');
console.log(err);
res.status(200).json({success: false});
});
}
If .catch() is not the correct way to handle promise error, what do you suggest? Im trying to avoid using external libraries and prefer using native javascript
EDIT: solution
I added a npm module called blue-bird that helped me solve this.
It looks like you're using Mongoose, which returns its own Promise, not the ES6 promise which includes a catch function. A mongoose Promise has no catch function. You can overwrite the default Promise that Mongoose uses, fortunately:
http://eddywashere.com/blog/switching-out-callbacks-with-promises-in-mongoose/
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