使用xmlstarlet，如何更改元素的值

问题描述

如何使用xmlstarlet替换ThreadGroup.num_threads的所有实例的值?

Using xmlstarlet how can replace the value for all instances of ThreadGroup.num_threads please?

之前

 <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">FOOO BARR</stringProp>

之后

<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">99999</stringProp>

这是XML代码段

  <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Blogs" enabled="true">
    <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
    <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" enabled="true">
      <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
      <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">778</stringProp>
    </elementProp>
    <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">FOOO BARR</stringProp>
    <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">66</stringProp>
    <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">44</longProp>
    <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">55</longProp>
    <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
    <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">77</stringProp>
    <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</stringProp>
  </ThreadGroup>

推荐答案

您可以使用xmlstarlet ed -u来解决这个问题.指定一个XPath表达式，然后使用-v设置新值:

You can du this with xmlstarlet ed -u. Specify an XPath expression and then set the new value with -v:

xmlstarlet ed -u '/ThreadGroup/stringProp[@name="ThreadGroup.num_threads"]' \
                -v 99999 file.xml

(根据XML文件的其余部分，您可能需要修改XPath表达式以使其更具体并考虑更多嵌套)

(Depending on the rest of your XML file, you may have to modify the XPath expression to be more specific and account for more nesting)

这是一个完整的例子:

$ cat file.xml
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Blogs" enabled="true">
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
  <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" enabled="true">
    <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
    <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">778</stringProp>
  </elementProp>
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">99999</stringProp>
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">66</stringProp>
  <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">44</longProp>
  <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">55</longProp>
  <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">77</stringProp>
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>

$ xmlstarlet ed -u '/ThreadGroup/stringProp[@name="ThreadGroup.num_threads"]' \
                -v 99999 file.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Blogs" enabled="true">
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
  <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" enabled="true">
    <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
    <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">778</stringProp>
  </elementProp>
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">99999</stringProp>
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">66</stringProp>
  <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">44</longProp>
  <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">55</longProp>
  <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">77</stringProp>
  <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>

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