在 Python 上模拟键盘和鼠标的最简单方法是什么?

问题描述

我需要做一些宏，我想知道最推荐的做法是什么.

I need to do some macros and I wanna know what is the most recommended way to do it.

所以，我需要写一些东西并用它点击一些地方，我需要模拟 TAB 键.

So, I need to write somethings and click some places with it and I need to emulate the TAB key to.

推荐答案

我用 Python 做自动化测试.我倾向于使用以下内容:

I do automated testing stuff in Python. I tend to use the following:

链接已失效，存档版本:https://web.archive.org/web/20100224025508/http://www.tizmoi.net/watsup/intro.html

Link is dead, archived version: https://web.archive.org/web/20100224025508/http://www.tizmoi.net/watsup/intro.html

http://www.mayukhbose.com/python/IEC/index.php

我并不总是(几乎从不)模拟按键和鼠标移动.我通常使用 COM 来设置 windows 对象的值并调用它们的 .click() 方法.

I do not always (almost never) simulate key presses and mouse movement. I usually use COM to set values of windows objects and call their .click() methods.

你可以用这个发送按键信号:

You can send keypress signals with this:

import win32com.client

shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
shell.SendKeys("^a") # CTRL+A may "select all" depending on which window's focused
shell.SendKeys("{DELETE}") # Delete selected text?  Depends on context. :P
shell.SendKeys("{TAB}") #Press tab... to change focus or whatever

这一切都在 Windows 中.如果你在另一个环境中，我不知道.

This is all in Windows. If you're in another environment, I have no clue.

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